Презентация, доклад по математике Стационарные точки функции, 10 класс

The stationary points of a curve are the points where the gradient is zeroA local maximumA local minimumxxThe word local is usually omitted and the points called maximum and minimum points.e.g.

Слайд 1Made by ALEX
P1 Chapter 7.2
«Stationary Points»

Made by ALEXP1 Chapter 7.2«Stationary Points»

Слайд 2The stationary points of a curve are the points where the

gradient is zero

A local maximum

A local minimum

x

x

The word local is usually omitted and the points called maximum and minimum points.

e.g.

The stationary points of a curve are the points where the gradient is zeroA local maximumA local

Слайд 3The stationary points are (3, -27) and ( -1, 5)
Tip: Watch

out for common factors when finding stationary points.
The stationary points are (3, -27) and ( -1, 5)Tip: Watch out for common factors when finding

Слайд 4Exercises
Ans: St. pt. is ( 2, 1)
Solutions:

ExercisesAns: St. pt. is ( 2, 1)Solutions:

Слайд 5Solution:
Ans: St. pts. are ( 1, −6) and ( −2, 21

)
Solution:Ans: St. pts. are ( 1, −6) and ( −2, 21 )

Слайд 6We need to be able to determine the nature of a

stationary point ( whether it is a max or a min ). There are several ways of doing this. e.g.
We need to be able to determine the nature of a stationary point ( whether it is

Слайд 7So, for a max the gradients are
The opposite is true for

a minimum

At the max

On the right of the max

On the left of the max

Calculating the gradients on the left and right of a stationary point tells us whether the point is a max or a min.

So, for a max the gradients areThe opposite is true for a minimumAt the maxOn the right

Слайд 8Solution:
On the left of x = 2 e.g. at x =

1,

On the right of x = 2 e.g. at x = 3,

We have

Substitute in (1):

Solution:On the left of x = 2 e.g. at x = 1, On the right of x

Слайд 9The gradient function is given by
the gradient is 0
Another method

for determining the nature of a stationary point.
The gradient function is given by the gradient is 0Another method for determining the nature of a

Слайд 10Another method for determining the nature of a stationary point.
The gradient

function is given by



Another method for determining the nature of a stationary point.The gradient function is given by

Слайд 11We now need to find the y-coordinates of the st. pts.

We now need to find the y-coordinates of the st. pts.

Слайд 12To distinguish between max and min we use the 2nd derivative,

at the stationary points.
To distinguish between max and min we use the 2nd derivative, at the stationary points.

Слайд 13SUMMARY
To find stationary points, solve the equation

SUMMARYTo find stationary points, solve the equation

Слайд 14Exercises
Find the coordinates of the stationary points of the following functions,

determine the nature of each and sketch the functions.

1.

2.

ExercisesFind the coordinates of the stationary points of the following functions, determine the nature of each and

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