Презентация, доклад на тему Вся грамматика для ЕГЭ. Стратения выполнения заданий 19-25 ЕГЭ.

Содержание

Задания 19 — 25 26-31Существительное (Noun) Прилагательное (Adjective)  Местоимение (Pronoun) Числительное (Numbers) Глагол (Verb) Практика (Practice)

Слайд 1ЕГЭ Английский! Вся грамматика!
Валова Т.Е.

ЕГЭ Английский!  Вся грамматика! Валова Т.Е.

Слайд 2Задания 19 — 25 26-31
Существительное (Noun)
Прилагательное (Adjective)
  Местоимение (Pronoun)

Числительное (Numbers)
Глагол (Verb)
Практика (Practice)
Задания 19 — 25 26-31Существительное (Noun)  Прилагательное (Adjective)   Местоимение (Pronoun)  Числительное (Numbers) Глагол (Verb)

Слайд 3Noun
Singular
man – мужчина
woman – женщина
foot – нога
tooth – зуб
goose – гусь
mouse

– мышь

Plural

men – мужчины
women – женщины
feet – ноги
teeth – зубы
geese – гуси
mice – мыши

sheep – овца
deer – олень
crossroads – перекресток
means – средство
species – вид
fish – рыба
Advice -совет

sheep – овцы
deer – олени
crossroads – перекрестки
means – средства
species – виды
fish – рыбы
Advice - советы

children – дети
people – люди
oxen – быки

News - новости

child – ребенок
person – человек
ox – бык

News -новость

NounSingularman – мужчинаwoman – женщинаfoot – ногаtooth – зубgoose – гусьmouse – мышьPluralmen – мужчиныwomen – женщиныfeet

Слайд 4Singular
-y
a ray 
a toy

-y
sky
family
Plural
-s
rays
Toys

-ies
skies
families
- es
Boxes – коробки
matches — матчи
buses— автобусы
glasses — стаканы
Waltzes

- вальсы

-s, -sh, -ch, -x, -z, -ss
Box —Коробка
Match —Матч
Bus —Автобус
glass —Стакан
Waltz  - вальс

Singular-ya ray a toy-yskyfamilyPlural-sraysToys-iesskiesfamilies- esBoxes – коробкиmatches — матчи buses— автобусыglasses — стаканыWaltzes - вальсы-s, -sh, -ch, -x, -z,

Слайд 5-f, -fe
Wolf —Волк
Wife —Жена
Knife —Нож
Elf —Эльф
Life —Жизнь
Leaf —Лист (растения)
! Stomach - живот

ff
Cliff
giraffe
- ves
wolves—

волки
wives— жены
knives— ножи
elves— эльфы
lives — жизни
leaves— листья
! Stomachs - животы

-ffs
Clffs
giraffes
-f, -feWolf —Волк Wife —Жена Knife —Нож Elf —Эльф Life —ЖизньLeaf —Лист (растения)! Stomach - животffCliffgiraffe- veswolves— волкиwives— женыknives— ножиelves— эльфыlives — жизни

Слайд 6Singular

Hero —Герой
Motto — Девиз
Tomato —Помидор
Cargo —Груз
Volcano —Вулкан
Plural

heroes— герои
mottoes— девизы
tomatoes— помидоры
cargoes— грузы
volcanoes— вулканы
! photo — (фотография)
memo

—(памятка).
piano —(пианино),
radio
video
zoo
kilo

! photos
memos
pianos
radios
videos
zoos
kilos

SingularHero —Герой Motto — ДевизTomato —ПомидорCargo —ГрузVolcano —ВулканPluralheroes— героиmottoes— девизыtomatoes— помидорыcargoes— грузыvolcanoes— вулканы! photo — (фотография)memo —(памятка).piano —(пианино),radiovideozookilo! photos memos pianosradiosvideoszooskilos

Слайд 7Singular

datum – факт
phenomenon – феномен
bacterium
Cactus
index

-is
basis – базис
crisis – кризис
oasis

– оазис

Mother-in-law

Plural

data – факты
phenomena – феномены
bacteria
Cacti
 indices

-es
bases – базисы
crises – кризисы
oases –оазисы

Mothers-in-law

Singulardatum – фактphenomenon – феноменbacterium Cactusindex -isbasis – базисcrisis – кризисoasis – оазисMother-in-lawPluraldata – фактыphenomena – феноменыbacteriaCacti indices-esbases

Слайд 8Noun
Менее вероятный — притяжательная форма существительного (вроде world — world’s).  
Распознать

этот случай легко — после пропуска будет стоять еще одно существительное. Пример: This was my ____FRIEND_____ worst habit. (правильный ответ — FRIEND’S)
Parents’
NounМенее вероятный — притяжательная форма существительного (вроде world — world’s).  Распознать этот случай легко — после пропуска будет

Слайд 9Adjective

Adjective

Слайд 10Pronouns

Pronouns

Слайд 11Numbers
One – first
two – second
Three – third
Four – fourth
Five –

fifth
Six – sixth
Seven – seventh
Eight – eighth
Nine – ninth
Ten – tenth
Eleven – eleventh
Twelve – twelfth
Thirteen – thirteenth
Fourteen – fourteenth

Fifteen – fifteenth
Sixteen – sixteenth
Seventeen – seventeenth
Eighteen – eighteenth
Nineteen – nineteenth
Twenty – twentieth
twenty-one - twenty-first
twenty-two - twenty-second
twenty-three - twenty-third
twenty-four - twenty-fourth
Thirty – thirtieth
one hundred – hundredth
five hundred - five hundredth
one thousand - thousandth

NumbersOne – first two – secondThree – thirdFour – fourthFive – fifthSix – sixthSeven – seventhEight –

Слайд 12Numbers
One – once
Two – twice

Three – three times

NumbersOne – onceTwo – twiceThree – three times

Слайд 13Verb
IF (Conditionals I, II)
If I had a car I ______ to

work (DRIVE)
II Conditionals
IF Past Simple + would (wouldn’t) infinitive

You won’t pass your exams if you ____(NOT STUDY)
IConditionals
IF Present Simple+ will (will not) infinitive



VerbIF (Conditionals I, II)If I had a car I ______ to work (DRIVE)II Conditionals IF Past Simple

Слайд 14Verb
IF (Conditionals I, II)
I wish
I wish I had longer hair

(о настоящем – Past Simple)
I wish I had studied Chinese when I was at school (о прошлом - Past Perfect)

VerbIF (Conditionals I, II)I wish I wish I had longer hair (о настоящем – Past Simple)I wish

Слайд 15Verb
IF (Conditionals I, II)
I wish

3. Сказуемое

Не сказуемое

Active Passive
VerbIF (Conditionals I, II)I wish 3. Сказуемое

Слайд 16Сказуемое
Active
Present Simple
Present Continuous
Present Perfect
Present Perfect Continuous
Past Simple
Past Continuous
Past Perfect
Past

Perfect Continuous
Future Simple
Future in the Past

Passive

is/am/are + Ved (V3)
was/were + Ved (V3)
has/have + been + Ved (V3)
will/shall + be + Ved(V3)

Сказуемое ActivePresent SimplePresent ContinuousPresent PerfectPresent Perfect ContinuousPast SimplePast ContinuousPast PerfectPast Perfect ContinuousFuture SimpleFuture in the Past

Слайд 17Future in the Past (согласование времен)

He said that he _______me tomorrow (CALL)

will would
Future in the Past (согласование времен) He said that he _______me tomorrow (CALL) will

Слайд 18Verb
IF (Conditionals I, II)
I wish

3. Сказуемое

Не сказуемое

Active Passive Active Passive

VerbIF (Conditionals I, II)I wish 3. Сказуемое

Слайд 19Не сказуемое (причастие)
Active (что делающий)
Ving

Passive (что сделанный)
Ved,3
She heard a strange noise ________

from the living room. (COME)
He forgot about the money ________ to him by Mr Brown. (GIVE)

Не сказуемое (причастие)Active (что делающий)VingPassive (что сделанный)Ved,3She heard a strange noise ________ from the living room. (COME)He

Слайд 20Verb
IF (Conditionals I, II)
I wish

3. Сказуемое

Не сказуемое

Active Passive Причастие
Герундий
Инфинитив

VerbIF (Conditionals I, II)I wish 3. Сказуемое

Слайд 21Герундий Ving
After some verbs
to stop – останавливаться to finish – заканчивать to delay – откладывать to go

on – продолжать to put off – откладывать to keep – продолжать to give up – оставлять, уступать to enjoy – наслаждаться to mind – присматривать, следить to suggest – предлагать to dislike – не любить to imagine – воображать to regret – сожалеть to admit – допускать to deny – отрицать to avoid – избегать
to consider – думать, полагать
to involve – вовлекать

to practice – практиковаться to miss – пропускать to postpone – откладывать
НО! would like, would prefer - инфинитив.
Have you finished ____your room? (TIDY)
After prepositios
 You suspect me of______ your bracelet. (STEAL)
They have interest in ____ chess. (PLAY)
В качестве существительного
_____ is the best pastime.(READ)
_____ English is necessary in our time.(LEARN)

Герундий VingAfter some verbsto stop – останавливаться to finish – заканчивать to delay – откладывать to go on – продолжать to

Слайд 22Инфинитив To +V
After some verbs
Afford – Позволить
Allow – Позволять
Agree – Соглашаться
Arrange

- Договариваться
Ask – Просить
Decide - Решать
Deserve – Заслуживать
Expect – Ожидать
Guarantee – Гарантировать
Hope – Надеяться
Learn – Учиться
Offer – Предлагать
Plan – Планировать

Prepare –Подготавливать
Pretend – Притворяться
Promise – Обещать
Refuse – Отказываться

We’ve decided ____to France for our holiday. (GO)

After adjectives
They are easy _____(CARRY)
Nice to meet you!

Инфинитив To +VAfter some verbsAfford – Позволить Allow – ПозволятьAgree – СоглашатьсяArrange - Договариваться Ask – Просить

Слайд 23Давай потренируемся!

Давай потренируемся!

Слайд 2419) MEANING
20) FORMED
WAS CONSIDERED

19) MEANING20) FORMEDWAS CONSIDERED

Слайд 2622) LOCATED
23) WAS DESIGNED
24) WON
25) THEIR

22) LOCATED23) WAS DESIGNED24) WON25) THEIR

Слайд 27My ___TWO_____ thought was that I had mistaken the number of

the house.

One day I decided to ask him why he always chooses this type while driving. “Well, sister,” he reluctantly replied, “to be frank, it’s mainly so you can’t sing along.” He added that he _______LISTEN___________ to anything else if only I promised not to sing along. 

My ___TWO_____ thought was that I had mistaken the number of the house. One day I decided

Слайд 28 SECOND
DIDN’T LISTEN

SECONDDIDN’T LISTEN

Слайд 29In the rivers of south-eastern Australia, you can find an animal

called a 'platypus'. The platypus is one of the _____ animals in the world. STRANGE

It ____ only in Australia and belongs to a group of animals called 'monotremes'. EXIST

When Europeans first saw an example of the animal in the 1700s, they thought it was a joke. They ______ anything like it before and they refused to believe that it was a real animal. NEVER SEE

A _____ example arrived from Australia, and then more, and the scientists realised that this unusual creature was real. TWO

Today, the platypus ____in the waters around south-east Australia. LIVE

It is not very rare, but some people worry that water pollution could be a problem as the water around Sydney gets_______. DIRTY

We still ______ much about this mysterious animal and we have a lot to learn. NOT KNOW
In the rivers of south-eastern Australia, you can find an animal called a 'platypus'. The platypus is

Слайд 30STRANGEST
EXISTS
HAD NEVER SEEN
SECOND
LIVES
DIRTIER
DO NOT KNOW

STRANGESTEXISTSHAD NEVER SEENSECOND LIVESDIRTIERDO NOT KNOW

Слайд 31The first heated swimming pool _______ by Gaius Maecenas of Rome in the

first century BC. CONSTRUCT

Swimming pools became popular in Britain in the beginning of the 19th century. By 1837, London authorities _______ six indoor pools with diving boards. BUILD 

The______ surviving swimming club in the world is the Arlington Baths Club in Glasgow. It is still an active club and continues to own its original Victorian building with a large pool. OLD

Most ______ enjoy swimming and swimming pools with their wave-making machines, water slides and CHILD 

If they could, kids __________ to spend their entire summer in the swimming pool.
CHOOSE

However, not everyone__________ their own backyard pool. HAVE

The first heated swimming pool _______ by Gaius Maecenas of Rome in the first century BC. CONSTRUCTSwimming pools became

Слайд 32WAS CONSTRUCTED
HAVE BUILT
OLDEST
CHILDREN
WOULD CHOOSE
HAS

WAS CONSTRUCTEDHAVE BUILTOLDESTCHILDRENWOULD CHOOSEHAS

Слайд 33Заполняй бланк ответов заглавными буквами как в образце!

Заполняй бланк ответов заглавными буквами как в образце!

Слайд 34Famous British?
A recent international survey on the most important British people

of all time yielded some interesting results. It ______ out that three of the top ten most famous Brits probably never ever existed! This result has rather disappointed some. They think it is a shame that the people of the world have recognized as real, historical characters, three fictional characters as being among our nation's top ten most well-known as influential. TURN

So who are these three, who _____ Henry ... and David Beckham a top 10 place? Who stepped over John Lennon and Guy Fawkes in world esteem? Which 3 stand head and shoulders in fame above Margaret Thatcher and Queen Victoria? DENY

Nottingham exists and so does Sherwood Forest but, People of the World, please understand that Mr. R. Hood never existed! Of course there are stories and legends of various robber _____ but the story of Robin Hood is as historically accurate as that of Father Christmas. HERO


Famous British?A recent international survey on the most important British people of all time yielded some interesting

Слайд 36Finally who could be so important, in world opinion, to be held in

fame above Sir Isaac Newton and Mr. Bean (sorry - Rowan Atkinson)? The answer of course is that romantic, sword twirling, nation saving monarch with a round table - King Arthur. HOLD

You could of course read lots of books that argue for and against King Arthur. Or you could take my word for it - he never existed! Certainly he _________ a top ten place. Neither in my opinion does Princess Diana, who is also in the top 10. NOT DESERVE

In my opinion it is a similar to the world voting on the all-time 
____________ Americans and the list including Mickey Mouse, Superman and Indiana Jones! FAMOUS

If it did, I wonder if the American people would be pleased with the result. DO

Finally who could be so important, in world opinion, to be held in fame above Sir Isaac Newton and

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