Презентация, доклад по математике Линейные и квадратичные неравенства, 10 класс

Linear InequalitiesThese inequalities can be solved like linear equations EXCEPT that multiplying or dividing by a negative number reverses the inequality.Consider the numbers 1 and 2 :Examples of linear inequalities:Dividing by −1 gives −1 and −2BUT

Слайд 1Made by ALEX
P1 Chapter 5
«Linear and Quadratic Inequalities»

Made by ALEXP1 Chapter 5«Linear and Quadratic Inequalities»

Слайд 2Linear Inequalities
These inequalities can be solved like linear equations EXCEPT that

multiplying or dividing by a negative number reverses the inequality.

Consider the numbers 1 and 2 :


Examples of linear inequalities:

Dividing by −1 gives −1 and −2

BUT −1 is greater than −2

−1

−2

1

2

Linear InequalitiesThese inequalities can be solved like linear equations EXCEPT that multiplying or dividing by a negative

Слайд 3

Linear Inequalities
These inequalities can be solved like linear equations EXCEPT that

multiplying or dividing by a negative number reverses the inequality.


Examples of linear inequalities:

Dividing by −1 gives −1 and −2

BUT −1 is greater than −2

The inequality has been reversed

Consider the numbers 1 and 2 :

Linear InequalitiesThese inequalities can be solved like linear equations EXCEPT that multiplying or dividing by a negative

Слайд 4
Divide by −4:
Solution:
Divide by 3
e.g.2 Find the range of values of

x that satisfy the inequality

Solution: Collect the like terms

Notice the change from “less than” to “greater than”

Collecting the x-terms on the side which makes the coefficient positive avoids the need to divide by a negative number

Substitute one value of x as a check on the answer

Divide by −4:Solution:Divide by 3e.g.2 Find the range of values of x that satisfy the inequalitySolution: Collect

Слайд 5Exercises
Find the range of values of x satisfying the following linear

inequalities:

1.

2.

Solution:

Solution: Either

Or

Divide by -4:

so,

ExercisesFind the range of values of x satisfying the following linear inequalities:1.2.Solution: Solution: Either Or Divide by

Слайд 6Quadratic Inequalities
Solution:
Rearrange to get zero on one side:
The corresponding x values

are between -3 and 1

Method: ALWAYS use a sketch

Quadratic InequalitiesSolution:Rearrange to get zero on one side:The corresponding x values are between -3 and 1 Method:

Слайд 7Solution:
There are 2 sets of values of x
These represent 2 separate

intervals and CANNOT be combined
Solution:There are 2 sets of values of xThese represent 2 separate intervals and CANNOT be combined

Слайд 8Solution:
e.g.3 Find the values of x that satisfy
This quadratic has a

common factor, x
Solution:e.g.3 Find the values of x that satisfyThis quadratic has a common factor, x

Слайд 9Exercise
There are 2 sets of values of x which cannot be

combined

Solution:

ExerciseThere are 2 sets of values of x which cannot be combinedSolution:

Слайд 10Linear inequalities
Solve as for linear equations BUT
Keep the inequality sign throughout

the working

If multiplying or dividing by a negative number, reverse the inequality

Quadratic ( or other ) Inequalities

rearrange to get zero on one side, find the zeros and sketch the function

Use the sketch to find the x-values satisfying the inequality

Don’t attempt to combine inequalities that describe 2 or more separate intervals

SUMMARY

Linear inequalitiesSolve as for linear equations BUTKeep the inequality sign throughout the workingIf multiplying or dividing by

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