Презентация, доклад по политологии на тему Государство в политической системе общества

of the state
Forms of government and state structure

directs and controls different joint activities and relationships of individuals, social groups and classes.

from the family, that had overgrew.

sources are found in the ancient works of some thinkers of the Middle and Far East.

Theocratic theory
(Thomas Aquinas*)

of the weak groups and communities by the stronger and more organized ones, in particular the submission of the agricultural tribes by bellicose nomadic tribes.

Violence theory
(E. Duhring, L. Gumplowich)

theory
(G. Grotsiy, J. Locc, G. Rousso)

The state arises as a result of the split of the society into classes and the appearance of the private property

by selected people

Psychological
(L. Petrazhitsky)

that carry out the power
the law
the right

It contains the following components
Law enforcement function
Economic function
Social function
Ecological function
National integrity function
Demographic function

freedoms, the principles of the mutual responsibility are not only proclaimed but also ensured and realized

citizens the desered conditions of life, labours, social defence and possibilities for self-realization.

authorities are elected by people for a definite term.
A presidential republic is characterized by the fact that a president combines the plenary powers of the head of the state and the head of government.
A parliamentary republic is characterized by the principle of supremacy of the parliament; the government is formed by the parliamentary majority.

the government: it is responsible to the president and to the parliament.
The unitary state is characterized by the concentration of the power in the central organs of government.

a few territorial units.
Confederation is another form of the state pattern. Confederation is a union of independent, sovereign states and is created on basis of the agreement with the purpose of common problems and tasks solution, pursuing a common policy in definite areas.