Презентация, доклад на тему Ритм в англоязычной речи

Содержание

1. Ритм в англоязычной речи
2. Under the rhythm of speech scientists mean
3. Phonetics considers rhythm of speech as a
4. In English rhythmic unit is a group
5. Meaningful groups in writing comply with rhythmic
6. Therefore, there is a certain phonetic method,
7. In English not only these groups of
8. Thanks for your attention!

Under the rhythm of speech scientists mean ordering of its sound, verbal and syntactic structure defined by some meaning tension. In wider sense, rhythm is a regular repetition of similar and comparable units of speech that

Слайд 1The peculiarities of the rhythmic organization of English speech.
Klyueva Alexandra

Слайд 2Under the rhythm of speech scientists mean ordering of its sound,

verbal and syntactic structure defined by some meaning tension. In wider sense, rhythm is a regular repetition of similar and comparable units of speech that perform structuring, text-building and emotional functions. Rhythm is the least expressed in spontaneous everyday speech, and the most in poetic texts.

Under the rhythm of speech scientists mean ordering of its sound, verbal and syntactic structure defined by

Слайд 3Phonetics considers rhythm of speech as a uniform alternation of stressed

and unstressed syllables. English-language speech is characterized by uniform go of stressed syllables. Therefore, the speed of pronouncing unstressed syllables between two stressed ones depends on the number of unstressed syllables: the more unstressed syllables, the faster they should be pronounced.

Phonetics considers rhythm of speech as a uniform alternation of stressed and unstressed syllables. English-language speech is

Слайд 4In English rhythmic unit is a group of syllables, consisting of

one stressed syllable and a few unstressed. It is a rhythmic unit uttered at regular intervals to determine the rhythm of English speech.

In English rhythmic unit is a group of syllables, consisting of one stressed syllable and a few

Слайд 5Meaningful groups in writing comply with rhythmic groups in the spoken

language, which are separated from each other by pauses. Under rhythmic group we mean a set of stressed and unstressed syllables or rhythmic units between two pauses. After a rhythmic group spoken with a rising tone there should be longer pause than after a rhythmic group uttered with a falling tone.in spoken English many function words are unstressed, time of their pronouncing between two stressed syllables can be sufficiently small .

Meaningful groups in writing comply with rhythmic groups in the spoken language, which are separated from each

Слайд 6Therefore, there is a certain phonetic method, which helps to maintain

such a pure English speech rhythm. This method is called conjoint reading. The sense of this technique is in continuous (with no pauses) pronouncing unstressed syllables, usually followed by a stressed syllable within the same rhythmic (meaning) group.

1) an article (possessive or a demonstrative pronoun) + a noun: a book, the book, my book;
2) an article (or pronoun) + a noun with the definition: this pink dress;
3) a particle to along with infinitive: to go;
4) conjunctions and prepositions with surrounding them parts of speech: you and I, black and white;
5) auxiliary and modal verbs;
6) a pronoun (a noun) + a verb: Nick would have written;
7) a predicate + an adverbial modifier or a complement: go to school;
8) introducing there + a form of the verb to be: there is, there are;
9) complex adverbs: so much;
10) an ultimate dumb r (or a combination re) is spoken together with a vowel, if the next word is started with it.

Therefore, there is a certain phonetic method, which helps to maintain such a pure English speech rhythm.

Слайд 7In English not only these groups of words are spoken together

but also whole sentences making up one meaning group and therefore containing no pauses. In order to maintain the rhythmic structure of speech very often a strengthening or weakening of verbal or phrasal stress takes place. This occurs in the following cases:
1) if two or more unstressed words are uttered, some of them can be pronounced with stress: As you say. But: As Bob say;
2) if there are two or more stressed words side by side, some of them may lose its stress: Send him away! But: Send Bob away!
3) in sentences with numerals having two stresses;
4) in words having two principal stresses, one of them can be mitigated partially or completely, if you want to oppose one word to the other (an emphatic sentence): Is he upstairs or downstairs?
5) complete reduction of one of a few stresses also occurs when it is required by rhyme in a poetic work.