Слайд 1Project
“My small Motherland”
Made by the students of form 7b
Kartashova Julia
Stepanova Anastasiya
Teacher: Abramenko I.A.
Bolshaya Orlovka, 2017
Слайд 2“There is no place like native village”
Слайд 3Bolshaya Orlovka is situated in Rostov region, Martynovskiy district
Слайд 4About the history of my native village
In 2012 our village celebrated
its 225 birthday. It’s an advanced age!
Слайд 5The founder of Orlovka was the army ataman of the Don
army
Vasily Petrovich Orlov
(1763-1801гг)
Слайд 6The Birthday of Bolshaya Orlovka was set on the 15 of
July in 1787. The document confirming this date is stored in the national archives of Rostov region.
"On the July 15, 1787, the military civilian government of the Don troops issued the decision to allow to Colonel Vasily Orlov to take place for the mill on the river Sal, over the Four steep banks, the mouth of Oblivskaya gully "
Слайд 7 Vasily Orlov invites here people from the South
of Ukraine, who used to live on the steppes. He promised "mountains of Gold"-
land and freedom.
Слайд 8So there was a settlement, called Sloboda (which means “freedom”), where
peasants were settled with special privileges.
Слайд 9On the 1st of February, 1918 the Don military revolutionary Committee
announced the recognition of the Soviet government.
Слайд 10The Soviet authorities were formed in Bolshaya Orlovka in 1918. They
were headed by Ilya Kovalev.
Слайд 11After the civil war Bolshaya Orlovka was still the part of
the 1st Don okrug and remained the centre of the municipality. But in 1924 the volost was dissolved and the settlement formed the part of Semikarakorsky district, from March, 1929 in the part of the Konstantinovsky district, and only since 1934 Bolshaya Orlovka is listed in the Martynovsky district.
Слайд 12In the hamlet Niva the villagers organized the commune, where it
was collectivized everything: cattle, poultry, houses, tools.
Слайд 13After the beginning of collectivization on the territory of Bolshaya Orlovka
they formed three kolkhozes. The main was the kolkhoz "Red partisan".
Слайд 14In 1930 it was formed the Bolsheorlovckaya machine-tractor station (MTS)
Слайд 15The great Patriotic war interrupted the peaceful labor of people. The
local residents of the area and settlements survived the ordeal and contributed to the Victory of the Soviet people.
Слайд 16The rise of Bolshaya Orlovka is observed in 50th years, when
they built drainage systems.
Слайд 17The sovkhoz had good technical equipment.
Слайд 18In 1955 vinsovhoz "Bolsheorlovskiy" was organized here.
The end of the 80-ies...
Слайд 19Now it is small but very nice and clean. Large fields,
beautiful gardens, a narrow river with a bridge surround our place.
Слайд 20The village is inhabited by people of different nationalities: Russians, Ukrainians,
Turks, and Armenians. I rejoice knowing that my fellow villagers are kind, sympathetic and ready to help people.
Слайд 21Local residents love the village and try to make it cozier
and more beautiful. They plant trees and flowers, built some playgrounds. They take part in subbotniks, cherish and protect nature.
Слайд 22The development of the village is not static, it is constantly
transformed. Traditions change and develop and so does Bolshaya Orlovka. A lot of shops are built there and people make better their houses every year.
Слайд 23We have a nice school in our settlement. We celebrated the
150-th anniversary of our school in 2013.
Слайд 24And kids can attend two kindergartens.
Слайд 25In our village there is a sport ground where children can
go in for sports during the lessons and after school.
Слайд 26There is a museum in our school where you can find
same historical facts about our village.
Слайд 27We have a nice club, where we can dance, sing songs,
act. Our children attend various clubs here.
Слайд 28In our village there is a bakery, where they bake bread
and pastries.
To buy medical products, we can visit some pharmacies.
Слайд 29And in our village there is
a bus station,
the administration, a savings Bank,
a Church.
Слайд 30The local market is the busiest place in our village. Where
you can not only buy what you want, but also communicate with friends.
Слайд 31And also you can visit the local café "the City".
Слайд 32In our village they take care of lonely elderly people, there
is a home for senior or disabled citizens
Слайд 33If you have a car or other vehicle you can draw
them petrol at some petrol stations around our village.
Слайд 34In our village there is the fire station № 228, which
operates from 12 October 2012
Слайд 35In downtown our settlement there is a memorial to the soldiers-countrymen
who died in the Great Patriotic War. We revere the memory of fallen soldiers. Every year we hold rallies in the memory of the Victory Day here. The monument was looked after by the villagers and the students of our school. Wreaths and flowers are always near it.
Слайд 36I like my settlement and
I’m proud of my small Motherland.
And
even if my village hasn’t monuments, beautiful buildings I love it because it became my Homeland.