Презентация, доклад проекта по английскому языку на тему:Наука и технология

of today is the technology of tomorrow.”
Edward Teller

“Life offers purposes to science, science enlightens the way of life.”
N. Michaelsky

builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable explanations and predictions about the Universe.

SCIENCE

"study of-”) is the making, modification, usage, and knowledge of tools, machines, techniques, systems, methods of organization, in order to solve a problem, improve a preexisting solution to a problem, achieve a purpose or perform a specific function. It can also mean the collection of such tools, machinery, modifications or methods.

The life cycle of technology 1

1
The life cycle of technology
- a set of steps from the birth of technological innovations to their reutilization.

The conversion of natural resources into simple tools gives a rise to the development of technology. The discovery of the ability to control fire has made it possible to cook more kinds of food and the invention of the wheel has helped to humans in travelling and controlling their environment. The latest technological achievements such as the printing press, the telephone, the Internet, have helped to communicate people with each other on a global level.

society understands how science is important. During the past three centuries science has developed very quickly. Today with the help of science we can make a truly fantastic things, for example, Physics studies processes that take place in 10-23 seconds at a distance of 10-15 centimeters; Cosmology and Astrophysics study astronomical objects whose light comes to us 12 billion years. The light from these objects "out" when before the “creating” of Earth was seven billion years. So now we can look at the beginning of the Universe`s "creation“.

Astrology. People saw that all things had a recurrence, then the first calendar appeared (it was based on folk sayings). Nearly 7 000 years ago, when the Egyptian civilization began to develop, Astrology had existed as a science. How an Indian legend says, Astrology was brought to our planet by Teacher Manu, who was the leader of the Fourth Race.

sense of knowledge of nature, humanity and society in Ancient civilizations. There were the beginnings of mathematics, logic, geometry, astronomy and medicine. The first ancient scientists were philosophers of ancient Greece and Rome, who thought about the World and searched for the truth. First variants of knowledge systematization were made just in Ancient Greece.

Socrates
469 BC – 399 BC

Plato
423 BC –347 BC 

Seneca
4 BC – AD 65

and technology stopped because the church influenced peoples` lives. But the Renaissance gave a rise to science and technology. Less than a century more inventions were made than for the previous thousand years.

Christopher Columbus
1451 – 1506

Nicolaus Copernicus
1473 –1543 

Andreas Vesalius 
1514 –1564

Jean Bodin 
1530–1596

a social institute has been beginning. There are first scientific communities and academies , published scientific journals have appeared. So in the 19th century the word "scientist“ appeared. In 19-20 centuries new forms of science`s organization began to work. They were scientific laboratories and institutes. The great inventions of The Newest Age are:

Albert Einstein
1879 –1955

Edwin Hubble
 1889 – 1953

Wilhelm Rontgen
1845 - 1923

Dmitri Mendeleev
1834 –1907

Marie Curie
1867 –1934

Alexander Bell
1847 –1922

John Baird
1888 –1946

Alexander Popov
1859 –1906

Ivan Pavlov
1849 –1936

Lev Landau
1908 –1968

use the knowledge to create technology, technology, in turn, helped on the itself basis to create new science. Technology surrounds humanity every day. We are used to them and consider them ordinary. Our everyday life includes inventions, the creation of which 100 years ago was considered unrealistic, and if the people of the Middle Ages had seen them, they would have found them as magic.

Computer

Car

TV set

Other interesting modern inventions:

specializing in the production of accessories, has developed a new Super Mini digital camera named MAME-CAM, which weighs only 11 grams and has the sizes 30 × 27 × 27 mm.

a high-tech pen called Recorder. With the help of this pen people can not only take notes on paper, but also keep writing and transmit it using Bluetooth to the computer. Special system checks the text for mistakes.

can has LCD screens and Wi-Fi. The screens on the garbage can`s sides will show economic news, give notice to danger and with the support of Wi-Fi devices will be able to provide access to the Internet.

his first real concert. Geminoid F can talk and sing - play records or copy the voices of people. Geminoid F can imitate human`s mimic of 65 expressions. The scientist who created the robot, supposes that someday people do not be able to understand what in front of them: the robot or a real person.

QRIO is a robot, which has the set of motion and good coordination. QRIO can run at a speed of about 14 meters for a minute, take things, dance and stand for long time on the one leg. Footstep for him is not a barrier. This iron robot height of 58 cm and a weight of 8 kg, its vocabulary is 60,000 words and this robot can speak in different languages. More than that, it knows how to use its vocabulary in specific situations when people talk with him. QRIO can learn peoples` faces. This robot sees better than human and hears better than human in many times. QRIO takes place in the Guinness Book of Records - any robot except it is not able to run.

A Robot QRIO

in society. New information technology and computer technology, achievements in genetic engineering and biotechnology promise to once again change the civilization and our way of life. So modern society should think about his future. The achievements of science and technology have created for a lot of people an idea of ​​the human`s absolute dominance over nature. Space technology, ground transportation, the progress of science, what makes possible to get new materials which did not explore before in nature – all of that is intervention in nature. People have forgotten that they themselves are parts of nature, species whose lives connected with nature. That`s why science as never before should help to save our environment. So nowadays new technologies can help the nature. For example:

motor or more, using electrical energy.

The solar panel can be used as a component of a larger photovoltaic system to generate and supply electricity in commercial and residential applications.

into rotational energy Windmills used for generating electricity are commonly known as wind turbines.

products to prevent waste of potentially useful materials.

for us in the future. Maybe it will a supercomputer, enables everyone to make life easier for many times or devices that help doctors save people's health, to deal with an incurable illnesses and prolong life. Maybe it will the machines, avoid the need to keep in mind a million different facts or a portable computer which translate native language into universal language, then the same computer of foreigner in seconds translate transmitted information on its language. Maybe it will make inventions in the field of air, water and rail transport. Transportation will not create a lot of noise and pollution of the environment by consuming less energy so that everyone will have the opportunity to travel not only in the world but also in the whole Universe.

new civilization. The new millennium has been beginning. The man went into space, got inside the atomic nucleus, studied new forms of energy, created a powerful computing system, has solved the genetic nature of heredity, learned to use resources of nature. But it is much less successful in the care of nature and its rich resources.
The role of science in modern society changed a lot. And this factor is and will continue to make influence on all aspects of life. Great changes in human life can only be achieved with the help of science, only the growth and development of scientific knowledge.

in the beginning of Civilization.

2) The first ancient scientists were philosophers of two Ancient countries: Rome and ???

3) A cultural movement from the 14th to the 17th century, began in Italy in the Late Middle Ages and later has spread to Europe.

4) The making, modification, usage, and knowledge of tools, machines, systems and methods of organization with the use of science for practical purposes.

5) A machine which converts the energy of wind into rotational energy.

6) Method of processing used materials (waste) into new products to prevent waste of potentially useful materials.

7) A global system of interconnected computer networks  to serve billions of users worldwide.