Презентация, доклад по теме:Religions of the world

of the world, due to the belief in the supernatural, which includes a set of moral norms and behaviors, rituals, cult of action and association of people in the organization (church, religious community)

Religions of the world

the Maya, the ancient Germans, typical of ancient Russia was polytheism - polytheism. Oneness (Monotheism) [17] is characteristic of religions such as Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Sikhism and others. From the perspective of believers, followers of the above religions, their appearance was the result of divine action.

dhamma, «The doctrine enlightened" ; the whale. 佛教 fójiào) - religious and philosophical doctrine (dharma) of a spiritual awakening (bodhi), which arose around the VI century Don. e. in ancient India. The founder is considered to be the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, later received the name of Sakyamuni Buddha.
Themselves followers of this doctrine called it "Dharma" (Law, Doctrine) or "Buddhadharma" (Buddha's teachings). The term "Buddhism" was created by Europeans in the XIX century.Various researchers have determined a different Buddhism as religion, philosophy, ethical teaching, culture, civilization, education [4]. Currently, some researchers and Buddhist figures (including the Dalai Lama XIV) define Buddhism as "the science of consciousness"

word "Islam" means "surrender to God", "submission", "submission" (laws of Allah). The Arabic word "Islam" - a verbal noun formed from the verb سلم, which means "to be prosperous," "save," "saved", "to be free". In the terminology of Sharia Islam - it is a complete, absolute monotheism, submission to Allah, His orders and prohibitions; suspension from polytheism and give associates to Allah.

"correct doctrine" or "right slavlenie" ) - the direction in Christianity took shape in the east of the Roman Empire during the I millennium after Christ, under the leadership and with the main the role of the Chair of the Bishop of Constantinople - New Rome.
Christianity professes Nicene Creed and adopts resolutions seven Ecumenical Councils;It includes a set of teachings and spiritual practices of the Orthodox Church, which is understood as the community of autocephalous local churches with one another communion. The Orthodox Church sees itself as the sole, the Catholic Church, the founder and head of that - Jesus Christ .

literally "from everything" or "according to the whole", the first time in relation to the Church, the term «ἡ Καθολικὴ Εκκλησία» applied about 110, in a letter of St. Ignatius to the residents Smyrna and is enshrined in the Nicene Creed) - the largest number of followers (about 1 billion 229 million people by the end of 2012 [1]) in the direction of Christianity that emerged during the I millennium BC. e. on the territory of the Western Roman Empire. Sees itself as the sole, the Catholic Church, the founder and head of that - Jesus Christ. The visible head of the Catholic Church is the Pope, the head of the Holy See and the State of the Vatican City in Rome
In historiography and religious schism with the Eastern Christian church, which was called Orthodox, referred to in 1054. However, breaks the Eucharistic communion of Constantinople and the Roman departments occurred repeatedly since the mid-I millennium. N. e., but they were overcome.