Косвенная речь передаёт слова говорящего не слово в слово, а лишь по содержанию в виде дополнительного придаточного предложения.
John said (that) he lived in New York.
John explained he was going to the cinema that afternoon
2. These days we usually have lunch in the near by café.
John told us that those days they usually had lunch in the near by café.
Jimmy has come to London today.
John said he had come to London that day.
We had a conference on ecology yesterday.
John explained they had had a conference the day before.
Ask her why she is so afraid to trust me.
Спросите её, почему она боится довериться мне.
Если прямой вопрос начинается с вспомогательного или
модального глагола (общий вопрос), то придаточное предложение
присоединяется к главному при помощи слов: if, whether:
Ask them if/whether they will go to the cinema with us.
Спросите их, пойдут ли они с нами в кино.
1. Where did aunt Polly go last night?
John wondered where aunt Polly had gone the previous night.
2. Why is Sarah keeping to a diet now?
John asked why Sarah was keeping to a diet.
3. Where were his friends last month?
John asked where his friends had been the previous month.
4.Did Richard play football last week?
John wondered if Richard had played football the previous week.
При пересказе запретов используется отрицательный инфинитив.
The mother said to her son, “Don’t play computer games.”
The mother told her son not to pay computer games.
The mother said to her daughter, “ Please, clean your room.’’
The mother asked her daughter to clean her room.
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