Презентация, доклад по литературе Англии Картины жизни людей среднего класса английского общества в произведениях Дж.Остин

the time period in which the novel takes place.

concepts of the novel
Characters and their analysis
The main themes and the role of sarcasm in the novel.

Impressions (1796-1797)
Rejected by publishers
In 1809, Austen began revisions
Pride and Prejudice published in January 1813
Genre: Comedy of manners (not a tragic ending)
Setting: During Napoleonic Wars (1797-1815) in Longbourn, in rural England
Netherfield Park, Bingley’s residence
Pemberly House, Darcy’s Estate
The Derbyshire countryside
Rosings, the home of Lady Catherine

Themes: Love, Reputation, Class

particular social class at a specific time and place.
Includes satirical wit (especially in the realities of love and marriage)
Satirizes snobs and the poor breeding of the lower social classes.
Often critical of the assumptions and prejudices of upper-class England.
Realistic about the lack of social mobility and the awareness of class.
Advancement for men: military, church, or law
Advancement for women: successful marriage

independent; her father’s favorite
Miss Jane Bennet—Elizabeth’s older sister; wants to see the best in everyone;
Mary Bennett—the plain, bookish middle sister
Miss Catherine (Kitty) Bennett—easily led and shallow fourth daughter
Lydia Bennet—the youngest sister, flirty and undisciplined
Mr. Bennet—their father, cynical and permissive
Mrs. Bennet—their mother, whose main goal is to find husbands for her daughters

neighbors
Mr. Collins—the Bennet girls’ overbearing cousin, a priggish clergyman who stands to inherit Longbourn, the Bennets’ entailed estate
The Gardiners—Mrs. Bennet’s brother and sister-in-law who live in London
George Wickham—an attractive militia officer stationed near the Bennets

has leased nearby Netherfield
Miss Caroline Bingley—Mr. Bingley’s sister
Mrs. Hurst—Bingley’s married sister
Mr. Hurst—Bingley’s brother-in-law
Mr. Fitzwilliam Darcy—Bingley’s prideful, wealthy friend
Miss Darcy—Darcy’s sister
Col. Fitzwilliam—a relation of Darcy whose status as second son leaves him with little wealth
Lady Catherine de Bourgh—a condescending wealthy snob; patron of Collins; aunt of Darcy

has rented the manor of Netherfield Park causes a great stir in the nearby village of Longbourn, especially in the Bennet household. The Bennets have five unmarried daughters—from oldest to youngest, Jane, ElizabethThe news that a wealthy young gentleman named Charles Bingley has rented the manor of Netherfield Park causes a great stir in the nearby village of Longbourn, especially in the Bennet household. The Bennets have five unmarried daughters—from oldest to youngest, Jane, Elizabeth, Mary, Kitty, and Lydia—and Mrs. Bennet is desperate to see them all married.

After Mr. Bennet pays a social visit to Mr. Bingley, the Bennets attend a ball at which Mr. Bingley is present. He is taken with Jane and spends much of the evening dancing with her. His close friend, Mr. Darcy, is less pleased with the evening and haughtily refuses to dance with Elizabeth, which makes everyone view him as arrogant and obnoxious.

especially to women.
Elizabeth walks to Bingley’s
Mrs. Bennett’s ridiculous behavior
Lydia’s relationship with Wickham
Darcy’s intervention…

regulated
Bennett’s associated with Bingley’s
Mr. Collins actions around Lady Catherine
Darcy and Elizabeth/ Jane and Bingley marriages
Can love and happiness overcome class?

social levels, like those in Pride and Prejudice, did not attend these schools.
They would be taught by parents, a tutor, or be sent away to live with a tutor when young.
Some grammar schools existed but were only for males.

women's time was spent on sewing or needlework
For women of the "genteel" classes the goal of non-domestic education was thus often the acquisition of "accomplishments", such as the ability to draw, sing, play music, or speak modern languages (generally French and Italian).
Generally just done to attract men.

a whole
Women were viewed more as reserved, gossipy, and highly held by reputation.
Women were expected appear and behave with a certain manner, and easily became a social outcast if any societal deviance was displayed

propose an engagement for a wife,
earn the family’s only income,
make final decisions,
physically and fiscally support and protect the family, and
provide a home, food, and clothing.

or a woman, to travel alone.
Women were to:
tend to the children,
cook the meals,
do the shopping and sewing, and
uphold the daily routines for the family, primarily tending to the husband’s needs.

of quickness than her sisters”(intelligence and wit)
“she had a lively, playful disposition, which delighted in anything ridiculous”
“there was a mixture of sweetness and archness in her manner which made it difficult for her to affront anybody”

6. Mrs Bennet
7. Mr Collins
8. Charlotte Lucas

novel.

Themes are the fundamental and often universal ideas explored in a literary work.
1. LOVE
Pride and Prejudice contains one of the most cherished love stories in English literature: the courtship between Darcy and Elizabeth. 

is of the utmost importance. A woman is expected to behave in certain ways. 
This theme appears in the novel, when Elizabeth walks to Netherfield and arrives with muddy skirts, to the shock of the reputation-conscious Miss Bingley and her friends. At other points, the ill-mannered, ridiculous behavior of Mrs. Bennet gives her a bad reputation with the more refined (and snobbish) Darcy and Bingley.

both reflect the strictly regimented nature of life for the middle and upper classes in Regency England. 
-While the Bennets, who are middle class, may socialize with the upper-class Bingleys and Darcys, they are clearly their social inferiors and are treated as such. Austen satirizes this kind of class-consciousness, particularly in the character of Mr. Collins.
 -Austen shows the power of love and happiness to overcome class boundaries and prejudices, thereby implying that such prejudices are hollow, unfeeling, and unproductive. 

that can help to develop and inform the text’s major themes.
COURTSHIP
In a sense, Pride and Prejudice is the story of two courtships—those between Darcy and Elizabeth and between Bingley and Jane. 
Marriage is the ultimate goal, courtship constitutes the real working-out of love. Courtship becomes a sort of forge of a person’s personality

centers around the Bennet home in the small village of Longbourn. Nevertheless, journeys—even short ones—function repeatedly as catalysts for change in the novel. Elizabeth’s first journey, by which she intends simply to visit Charlotte and Mr. Collins, brings her into contact with Mr. Darcy, and leads to his first proposal. Her second journey takes her to Derby and Pemberley, where she fans the growing flame of her affection for Darcy.

ideas or concepts.
PEMBERLEY
Pride and Prejudice is remarkably free of explicit symbolism, which perhaps has something to do with the novel’s reliance on dialogue over description. Nevertheless, Pemberley, Darcy’s estate, sits at the center of the novel, literally and figuratively, as a geographic symbol of the man who owns it. 

and most of them are used to create humour and various other elements that enrich the story. Satire is used in Pride and Prejudice to make fun of human vices or weaknesses.
SATIRE can be described as “a literary composition, in verse or prose, in which human folly and vice is held up to scorn, derision, or ridicule”
Or
“the use of irony, sarcasm, ridicule, or the like, in exposing, denouncing, or deriding vice, folly etc.”

your daughter would have been a blessing in comparison of this."
In this quote, Austen uses satire through Mr. Collins simply by showing how much he is a people pleaser. Austen shows that Mr. Collins would rather deal with death, or would prefer death, than to make a ripple, or to ruffle the feathers of society and propriety in that day and age.

comfort to know that it was all in pursuit of Mr. Bingley”
This shows that Mrs Bеnnet is such a foolish and greedy woman that for her the first priority is that Jane’s marriage to Mr. Bingley and she even does not care if she lost her daughter in this scenario and the following lines are a proof of her greedy nature and is also a good example of satirizing.

wit and irony in Pride and Prejudice?”