Презентация, доклад по английскому языку Страдательный залог

it;
The window was broken an hour ago.
b) we are interested in WHAT happens, not WHO it is done by;
His watch was stolen in the street.
с) the situation is rather formal.
Smoking is not allowed

every day. (active)
subject
is cleaned every day. (passive)


The object of the active verb becomes the subject in the new sentence.

this room
object

This room
subject

sell milk in this shop.
By six o`clock he had finished the work.
They have made a number of important experiments in this laboratory.
When I came home, she had eaten the sweets.
Has anybody explained the rules of the game to you?
They will stage this play at the beginning of next season.

the action,
we use by :

This house was built by my grandfather.
Two hundred people are employed by the company.

If somebody does the action with the help of instruments, we use with :

Meat should be cut with a knife.
Food in Japan is eaten with chopsticks.

someone/somebody, people, one, etc.
People have discovered the truth. (=The truth has been discovered.)
●In passive questions with who, whom or which we don`t omit by.
Who gave you this book? Who were you given this book by?

These novels are written … A. J. Cronin.
3. The big tree was cut down … Jim.
4. The bridge was built … five workers.
5. Who is the portrait painted …?
6. Women`s dresses are sewed … dressmakers.

Some verbs can have two objects:
We gave the police the information.
object 1 object 2
So it is possible to make two passive sentences:
The police were given the information. Or
The information was given to the police.

Other verbs which can have two objects are :
ask offer pay refuse
send show teach tell

часы украли вчера.
Тебя ищут. Иди домой.
Нам показали очень странную картину.
Почему над ним всегда смеются?
Эти журналы должны быть возвращены на следующей неделе.
Иванову велели объяснить, почему он пропускает занятия.
Кто написал этот роман?
Эта картина была написана в XVI.

a) cannot be undone.
2. Easily earned money b) than badly taught.
3. The devil is not so black c) is quickly spent.
4. Things done d) as he is painted.
5. Better untaught e) in heaven.

Find their Russian equivalents:
a) Браки совершаются на небесах.
b) Недоученный хуже неученого.
c) Не так страшен черт, как его малюют.
d) После драки кулаками не машут.
e) Что легко наживается, легко и проживается.