by A.P. Chekhov
The city is situated in Transbaikalia, in the valley of the Selenga River, on its right bank, between the mountain-ridges of Khamar-Daban and Ulan-Burgasy, 75 km due east of Lake Baikal.
The territory of the City of Ulan-Ude borders on Ivolga region of the Buryat Republic in the north and in the west, on Zaigraevo region – in the east, on Tarbagatay Region – in the south.
Ulan-Ude was founded in the 17th century by Russian settlers. The year of 1666 is considered to be the year of the city foundation, when Russian Cassack detachment at the mouth of the Uda river, on a high rocky bank put a little wooden house, which was called the Udinsk Cossack winter quarters. The official name of the town Verkhneudinsk was fixed in the 30s of the 18th century.
In the 19th century stone buildings of classical architecture were constructed in the centre of the town.
When Buryatia formed part of Russia, and the process of economic territory developing intensified, the development of its commodity-money relations and its implication into the market of Russia contributed to the increase of productive forces. Small works of craftspeople and home craft works started to appear.
The more rapid development of industry in the town is closely connected with the building of the Great Transiberian Railway. The building of Verkhneudinsk line of the railway was completed in 1899. On August 15, 1899 the inhabitants of Verkhneudinsk were meeting the first train. It was a great and joyful event in the life of the town.
In 1932 broad industrial development of the town started. That time in the suburbs a large-scale industrial buildings expanded. In a short time the buildings of the biggest in the East enterprises emerged here.
Хребты Хамар Дабана и Улан-Бургасы, русские землепроходцы, русский казачий отряд, устье реки Уда, Удинское казачье зимовье, товаро-денежные отношения, мастерские ремесленников, мелкие полукустарные заводы, Великая транссибирская железная дорога, городские окраины.
The geography of the city;
The borders of the city;
How the city was founded and when;
the Great Transiberian Railway;
The Industrial development.
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