Презентация, доклад по английскому языку на тему Direct and Indirect speech - Прямая и косвенная речь (9 класс)

is usually put inside quotation marks (". . .").
I have the package.
He says, "I have the package."

Direct Speech

Прямая речь – это речь, переданная дословно, без изменений. Прямая речь заключается в кавычки

else said, without actually quoting them. Meaning, you don't necessarily use their own words. You don't use quotation marks with reported speech.
«I have the package» --- > He says he has the package. Reported Speech (Indirect Speech)

Indirect Speech

Косвенная речь – это способ передачи чужой речи. Косвенная речь в кавычки не ставится и запятой не отделяется.

tell, ask, explain, etc.
For example:
•She says we should go.
•He asked them the time.
•I explained the rules to her.

Reporting verbs (Глаголы сообщения)

the statement. But remember – it is optional.
You can use it or leave it out, as you prefer.
For example:
•She says they are full = She says that they are full
•I told them we could help = I told them that we could help
•I suggest we start = I suggest that we start

The word THAT (…,Что…)

there are some necessary changes.

How to report

them.
Examples for when and how to change pronouns:

Reported speech – changes

get an –S- at the end:
I cook => He cooks
We talk => She talks
You have => It has
I am => He is
So when reporting speech we must apply this rule.

Reported speech – changes

Examples for when and how to change pronouns:

about fashion»
Alex says, «I can’t stand shopping».
Kate says, «I don’t like to stand out».
Tom says, «I like casual clothes.
Jane says, «Clothes are a status things».

Checking yourself

Model: Emily says, «We should go shopping, guys» --- Emily says that they should go shopping.

can’t stand shopping».
Kate says (that) she doesn’t like to stand out.
Tom says (that) he likes casual clothes.
Jane says (that) clothes are a status things.

Answers

said.
When reporting what somebody said in the past, the tenses of the verbs in the reported statement go one step backwards.
«I am sorry» --- > He said he was sorry.

Tense backshift

would eat cheese.
Could: She said, "I could eat cheese." --- She said she could eat cheese.
Should: She said, "I should eat cheese." --- She said she should eat cheese.
Might: She said, "I might eat cheese." --- She said she might eat cheese.
Ought to: She said, "I ought to eat cheese." --- She said she ought to eat cheese.

There is NO CHANGE in the following modal verbs:

an indirect question. In other words, you need to change this sentence so that it is a normal positive sentence, not a question.
You can use the words if or whether for YES / NO questions.

Reporting questions

infinitive.

Reporting orders and requests (приказы и просьбы)