Презентация, доклад по английскому языку на тему Употребление прошедших времён 10 класс

Form Past Simple : V+ ed (regular) V – column 2 (irregular) wave + d

Слайд 1Past Tenses
The past simple, the past continuous, the past perfect, the

past perfect continuous
Past TensesThe past simple, the past continuous, the past perfect, the past perfect continuous

Слайд 2Form
Past Simple : V+ ed (regular)

V – column 2 (irregular) wave + d Memorize! cr y – i +ed play + ed swim + m +ed travel + l + ed
If there’s did, there’s no – ed:
Did you ski? I didn’t ski.
Form Past Simple :    V+ ed (regular)

Слайд 3Form
Past Continuous:
was /were

+ V + ing
mak - e + ing = making
d ie – y + ing = dying
hop + p +ing = hopping
travel + l + ing= travelling

Form Past Continuous:       was /were + V + ing

Слайд 4Form
Past Perfect:
had V + ed (regular)

had V (column 3 - irregular)
Memorize!
. Past Perfect Continuous:
had been V + ing
Form Past Perfect:had V + ed (regular)

Слайд 5Past Simple vs Past Continuous
Past Simple (I did)
Permanent/long - term situation

that existed in the past: He worked hard all his life.
A completed past event Sam dropped his bag

Past Continuous(I was doing)

Temporary situation at a particular time in the past: At the time of the robbery they were staying at home.
The event was in progress:
while he was getting into his car.

Past Simple vs Past ContinuousPast Simple (I did)Permanent/long - term situation that existed in the past:

Слайд 6Past Simple vs. Past Continuous
Past Simple (I did)
Several past completed events

following each other: He jumped out of bed and ran to the kitchen.
Repeated actions or events : We visited Spain three times last year.


Past continuous (I was doing)

Two past actions that went on over the same period: Sally was reading while Kevin was washing up.
To emphasise that repeated actions went on for a limited temporary period of time: We were visiting Tom in the hospital twice a day last month.

Past Simple vs. Past ContinuousPast Simple (I did)Several past completed events following each other: He jumped out

Слайд 7Past Perfect vs. Past Simple
Past Perfect (I had done)
A past activity

took place before another past activity: When he stopped laughing, everyone had left.
A past activity took place before a particular time in the past: I had handed the letter to him by 5 o’clock.

Past Simple (I did)

Two or more past completed actions that follow each other: When he stopped laughing, everyone left.
A single activity or event in the past: I handed the letter to him (yesterday).

Past Perfect vs. Past SimplePast Perfect (I had done)A past activity took place before another past activity:

Слайд 8Past Perfect vs. Past Simple
Past Simple (I did)
To put events in

chronological order:
He told Roy to go back to his mother, and rode away. Meanwhile, Roy’s Mum thought

Past Perfect (I had done)

To refer to an event out of order (before the last event we have talked about):
that Roy had gone with Neil.
. What we wanted ( hoped, expected) to do, but didn’t: I had wanted to visit the gallery, but it’s closed on Sundays.


Past Perfect vs. Past SimplePast Simple (I did)To put events in chronological order:   He told

Слайд 9Past Perfect vs. Past Simple
Past Perfect (I had done)
With a time

expression (after, before, when, as soon as, by the time that): After Ivan had finished reading, he put out the light.
With already and just She had just stepped into her office when the telephone rang.

Past Simple (I did)

With a time expression (after, before, when, as soon as, by the time that): After Ivan finished reading, he put out the light.
To emphasise that the second event is the result of the first: She became famous after she appeared on the TV programme.


Past Perfect vs. Past SimplePast Perfect (I had done)With a time expression (after, before, when, as soon

Слайд 10Past Perfect Continuous vs. Past Perfect
Past Perfect Continuous (I had been

doing)

We talk about activity that happened over a period up to a particular past time: a)They had been expecting the news for some time. b) She had been wearing high-heeled shoes, and her feet hurt.
We talk about the continuity or duration of activity: Bill had been saving since Christmas to buy a new bike.

Past Perfect (I had done)

An action which finished in the past and whose result was visible in the past: He had won the first prize, so he felt ecstatic.

We talk about the completion of a situation or activity: Bill had saved enough money to buy the bike he wanted.

Past Perfect Continuous vs. Past PerfectPast Perfect Continuous (I had been doing)We talk about activity that happened

Слайд 11Past Perfect Continuous vs. Past Perfect
Past Perfect Continuous (I had been

doing)

How long something went on up to a particular past time: They had been travelling for about 36 hours before it got dark.
Emphasises the activity:
I’d been working hard, so I felt that I deserved a holiday.

Past Perfect (I had done)

How many times something happened: I had heard the symphony many times before.

Emphasises the result:
I’d worked hard, and the report was now finished.


Past Perfect Continuous vs. Past PerfectPast Perfect Continuous (I had been doing)How long something went on up

Слайд 12Past Perfect Continuous vs. Past Continuous
Past Perfect Continuous (I had been

doing)

When we met Simon and Pat , they had been riding. = we met after they had finished.

Past Continuous (I was doing)

When we met Simon and Pat , they were riding.= we met while they were riding.
After stative verbs: to love, to (dis)like, to hate, to enjoy, to believe, to own, to be, etc. we don’t use V + ing.

Past Perfect Continuous vs. Past ContinuousPast Perfect Continuous (I had been doing)When we met Simon and Pat

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