Презентация, доклад по английскому языку на тему Праздники и традиции Великобритании

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On the 25th of December there is the greatest holiday of all in England – Christmas. It is the time when Christians around the world celebrate the birth of Jesus.People buy a Christmas tree and

Слайд 1Holidays and Traditions in Great Britain
Created by
T. Safonova,
English teacher

Holidays and Traditions  in Great BritainCreated by T. Safonova,English teacher

Слайд 2

On the 25th of December
there is the greatest holiday


of all in England – Christmas.
It is the time when Christians around the world celebrate
the birth of Jesus.

People buy a Christmas tree and decorate it with toys, coloured balls, lights
and send X-mas cards
to their friends and relatives.


Christmas Day

25

25

DECEMBER

On the 25th of December there is the greatest holiday of all in England – Christmas.

Слайд 3 Many families hang large brightly coloured Christmas stockings over

the fireplace or on the walls of their homes during Christmastime
in the hopes that Santa Claus will fill them with toys and treats.

Christmas Stockings

Many families hang large brightly coloured Christmas stockings over the fireplace or on the walls

Слайд 4Christmas Day is the
favourite day for children.
Christmas Day
They

wake up very early
in the morning to find their stockings have been filled
by Father Christmas.

25

DECEMBER

Christmas Day is the favourite day for children. Christmas Day They wake up very early in the

Слайд 5Santa Claus
Santa Claus, also known
as Saint

Nicholas,
Father Christmas
or simply "Santa",
is an old man who brings gifts to the homes of the good children during the late evening of Christmas Eve.
Santa Claus  Santa Claus, also known   as Saint Nicholas,   Father Christmas

Слайд 6Santa Claus lives at the NORTH POLE, with a large number

of magical elves, and nine (originally eight) flying reindeer.

Santa Claus

Santa Claus lives at the NORTH POLE, with a large number of magical elves, and nine (originally

Слайд 7Christmas Carols
Christmas carols and caroling in the old

world was a mix of singing and dancing and was practiced for all festivals throughout the year.

When Christmas was firmly established to be celebrated on December 25th, many of the existing carols were
sung on that day and new ones written to celebrate Christmas.
Christmas Carols    Christmas carols and caroling in the old world was a mix of

Слайд 8 Dashing through the snow, In a one-horse open sleigh, O'er the fields

we go, Laughing all the way. Bells on bobtail ring, Making spirits bright. What fun it is to ride and sing, A sleighing song tonight. Oh, jingle bells, jingle bells, Jingle all the way, Oh, what fun it is to ride In a one-horse open sleigh. Jingle bells, jingle bells, Jingle all the way, Oh, what fun it is to ride In a one-horse open sleigh.

Jingle bells

Dashing through the snow, In a one-horse open sleigh, O'er the fields we go, Laughing all

Слайд 9Christmas Gifting
The idea of presenting people you love with

gifts is as old as the human race.

The idea of exchanging gifts at Christmas time originated with the birth of Jesus.

Christmas Gifting  The idea of presenting people you love with gifts is as old as the

Слайд 10 Boxing Day is usually celebrated on the following

day after Christmas Day.

It is the day to open the Christmas Box to share the contents with the poor.

Boxing Day is the day when families get together. It is a day of watching sports and playing board games with the family. Many families go on walks in the countryside.

DECEMBER

Boxing Day is usually celebrated on the following day after Christmas Day.

Слайд 11New Year’s Eve is celebrated on the 31st of December.
Most

people see with friends and relatives.
At midnight they sing New Year songs and wish

New Year`s Eve

31

DECEMBER

New Year’s Eve is celebrated on the 31st of December. Most people see with friends and relatives.

Слайд 12New Year`s Day
1
JANUARY
New Year's Day is the first day of

the year.

All over Britain there are parties, fireworks, singing and dancing, to ring out the old year and ring in the new.

As the clock - Big Ben strikes midnight, people link arms and sing a song.

Auld Lang Syne.

New Year`s Day 1JANUARYNew Year's Day is the first day of the year. All over Britain there

Слайд 13The New Year Resolution
1
JANUARY
New Year`Day is the beginning

of the new year.

Many people make resolutions. They promise themselves to improve their business and health. Schoolchildren decide to do their best to study better and obey their parents and teachers.

The New Year Resolution 1JANUARY  New Year`Day is the beginning of the new year.

Слайд 14People with romantic feelings for a
particular person may send that


person cards, gifts and text
messages on Valentine's Day.

Popular gifts include
chocolates and
flowers.

Saint Valentine`s Day

FEBRUARY

14

People with romantic feelings for a particular person may send that person cards, gifts and text messages

Слайд 15
Pancake Day

March
Pancake Day is celebrated
on Shrove Tuesday in spring

at the beginning of Lent.
Lent is a period of 40 days before Easter.

Pancake Day is traditionally a day of celebration, the last day that you can eat what you want until Easter.


Pancake Day MarchPancake Day is celebrated on Shrove Tuesday in spring at the beginning of Lent. Lent

Слайд 16
Pancake Day

On this day in England

families usually have pancakes for dinner.

Pancake Day is a funny custom. It is famous for an unusual race with frying pans and pancakes.



Competitors have to throw it in the air and catch it again in the pan.


March

Pancake Day    On this day in England families usually have pancakes for dinner.

Слайд 17A day of jokes and tricks.
You have to play the

joke before
12 o’clock midday, otherwise the joke
is on you.

No one really knows when this custom began but it has been kept for hundreds of years.

April Fools Day

A day of jokes and tricks. You have to play the joke before 12 o’clock midday, otherwise

Слайд 18The First of April, some do say Is set apart for All

Fools Day; But why the people call it so, Not I, nor they themselves do know.


The First of April, some do say Is set apart for All Fools Day;  But why

Слайд 19There are rules to this game.

Your trick must be harmless.

2.

Your victim must believe you.

3. Your trickery must
make your victim at least
smile (or better yet, laugh)
when you shout "April Fool's!"
Otherwise, it does not qualify
as an April Fool's Day trick.
There are rules to this game. Your trick must be harmless.2.  Your victim must believe you.3.

Слайд 20Good Friday
The Friday before Easter.
The church marks the
death of Christ.



April


British usually eat hot-cross
buns, which are marked on
top with cross.

Good FridayThe Friday before Easter.The church marks the death of Christ.   AprilBritish usually eat hot-cross

Слайд 21Good Friday
April
Good Friday is a public holiday in the United Kingdom.


People who regularly attend church will probably attend a special
church service on Good Friday.
For other people, it is a day off work in spring.
Some people use the day to work in their gardens, while others
take advantage of the long Easter weekend.


Good FridayAprilGood Friday is a public holiday in the United Kingdom. People who regularly attend church will

Слайд 22Easter is a very important festival in Great Britain.
Easter usually comes

in April and it is always on Sunday.
The wish for this day: ”Happy Easter!”
There are many funny symbols and interesting traditions on this day.

Easter Day


Easter Sunday

Easter Sunday


Easter is a very important festival in Great Britain.Easter usually comes in April and it is always

Слайд 23
One of the symbols of Easter
is Easter Bunny.
Easter Day
Easter

Sunday

In the UK, children believe that
if they behave well, the Easter bunny
brings chocolate eggs for them.


One of the symbols of Easter is Easter Bunny. Easter Day Easter Sunday In the UK, children

Слайд 24
Easter Day
Easter Sunday
At home the children arrange this "hunt"

for chocolate Easter eggs, which are hidden in the house or garden.



Слайд 25May Day
May Day is on the first Monday of May.
It is

a pagan festival to celebrate the end of winter and welcome summer.
Children dance around the maypole and sing songs.

May


May DayMay Day is on the first Monday of May.It is a pagan festival to celebrate the

Слайд 26In May is Britain’s most important flower and garden show.

Many people

come to see the prize flowers and specially built gardens.

Chelsea Flower Show

May


In May is Britain’s most important flower and garden show.Many people come to see the prize flowers

Слайд 27The Queen`s Official Birthday
June

Queen Elizabeth II was born on the 21st


of April, 1926. Her birthday is officially celebrated on the second Saturday of June each year.
It is marked by a military parade known
as Trooping the Colour (Carrying of the Flag).
The Queen`s Official BirthdayJuneQueen Elizabeth II was born on the 21st of April, 1926. Her birthday

Слайд 28Trooping The Colour
June

There is a lot of marching,

military music and the
soldiers are dressed in
colourful uniforms.

Each June, the Queen and other members of the Royal Family attend the Trooping the Colour ceremony on Horse Guards Parade.

Trooping The ColourJune  There is a lot of marching,   military music and the

Слайд 2931
OCTOBER
Hallowe`en
is an old English holiday of joke.
It is the last

night in October when ghosts, witches and fairies are especially active.

Long ago people believed
in ghosts. They thought that
the dead came back to their
homes on Hallowe`en and
walked around all night.

31OCTOBERHallowe`enis an old English holiday of joke. It is the last night in October when ghosts, witches

Слайд 3031
OCTOBER
Hallowe`en
Hallowe`en celebrations include costume parties where people dress as witches, ghosts,

goblins
and monsters.
They are said to be used
to scare off demons.
31OCTOBERHallowe`enHallowe`en celebrations include costume parties where people dress as witches, ghosts, goblins and monsters. They are said

Слайд 3131
OCTOBER
Hallowe`en
 
Many children dressed in costumes knock on their neighbors' doors and

yell:

Trick or treat, trick or treat,
Give us something good to eat,
Give us candy, give us cake,
Give us something sweet to take.

Give us cookies, fruit and gum,
Hurry up and give us some.
You had better do it quick,
Or we`ll surely play a trick.

31OCTOBERHallowe`en Many children dressed in costumes knock on their neighbors' doors and yell:Trick or treat, trick or treat,Give

Слайд 3231
OCTOBER
Hallowe`en
The symbol of this holiday
is “Jack o`lantern”.
 
Houses are decorated with

pumpkins.

Children make lanterns out
of pumpkins.

31OCTOBERHallowe`enThe symbol of this holiday is “Jack o`lantern”. Houses are decorated with pumpkins.Children make lanterns out of pumpkins.

Слайд 33Guy Fawke’s Night
5
NOVEMBER
Guy Fawke`s Night is on the
5th of November.
Guy

Fawkes was a terrorist.
The day marks the discovery
of a plot to blow up Parliament
in 1605.



People in Britain light
fireworks and burn a straw
guy on a big bonfire.

This celebration is often
associated with collecting
money for charity.

Guy Fawke’s Night5NOVEMBERGuy Fawke`s Night is on the 5th of November.Guy Fawkes was a terrorist.The day marks

Слайд 34View of Town
Remembrance Day is on the 11th of


November.
It is a special day set aside to
remember all those men and women
who were killed during the two World
Wars and other conflicts.

Remembrance Day

11

NOVEMBER

View of Town  Remembrance Day is on the 11th of November. It is a special day

Слайд 35At 11 am on each
Remembrance Sunday
a two minute silence


is observed at war
memorials and other
public spaces across
the UK.

Remembrance Day

11

NOVEMBER

At 11 am on each Remembrance Sunday a two minute silence is observed at war memorials and

Слайд 36Many festivals and holidays in Britain are very old.
Every town and

village has its own traditions,
some of them are carefully planned.


Many festivals and holidays in Britain are very old.Every town and village has its own traditions, some

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