Презентация, доклад по английскому языку на тему Past Perfect

THE PAST PERFECT ПРОШЕДШЕЕ ЗАВЕРШЕННОЕ ВРЕМЯ

Тимашкова Лариса Геннадьевна, учитель английского языка
Шахматова Наталья Андреевна, учитель английского языка

МБОУ «СОШ №12» г.Абакан Республика Хакасия

Значение Past Perfect

Past Perfect обозначает действие, которое завершилось ДО определенного момента или другого действия в прошлом.

Слова-cпутники Past Perfect

by … o’clock – к … часам
by … - к …
by the time – к тому времени, как
by that time - к тому времени
after – после того, как
before – до того, как
when smb did smth – когда кто-то что-то сделал

He had done his homework by 7 o’clock.
He had done his homework by the evening.
He had done his homework by the time his mother came home.
He had done his homework by that time.
After he had done his homework he went for a walk.
He had done his homework before his mother came home.
When his mother came home he had already done his homework.

Образование Past Perfect

Past Perfect

вспомогательный
глагол

причастие прошедшего времени (смысловой глагол в 3 форме)

had

V3

Образование Past Perfect

Правила добавления –ed к смысловому глаголу в 3 форме

Exercise 1.Translate these sentences from English into Russian.

1. They had cleaned their room by 7 o’clock.
2. I had learnt to swim by the summer.
3. Ann had gone to the cinema by the time I phoned her.
4. After she had done her homework she went to the park.
5. Before he came home mother had already made dinner.

Exercise 2. Put the verbs in the Past Perfect tense. Example: I …(finish) the exercise by that time. I had finished the exercise by that time

1. I ... (to have) breakfast before I went to school.
2. He went to meet his friends after he ... (to do) his homework.
3. By 8 o’clock the rain ... (to stop).
4. He got a bad mark for his test because he ... (to make) a lot of mistakes in it.
5. I went to bed after I ... (to finish) reading the book.

1. I had had breakfast before I went to school.
2. He went to meet his friends after he had done his homework.
3. By 8 o’clock the rain had stopped.
4. He got a bad mark for his test because he had made a lot of mistakes in it.
5. I went to bed after I had finished reading the book.

Exercise 3. Say what action was done before. Combine the two sentences into one. Use before. Example: I sent a letter. Then I met my friend. I had sent a letter before I met my friend).

1. The rain stopped.
Then I went for a walk.
2. I did my homework. Then I saw the film.
3. We met in the street. Then we went to the park.
4. We came to the cinema.
Then the film began.
5. I cleaned the flat.
Then my friends came.

1. The rain had stopped before I went for a walk.
2. I had done my homework before I saw the film.
3. We had met in the street before we went to the park.
4. We had come to the cinema before the film began.
5. I had cleaned the flat before my friends came.