Презентация, доклад по английскому языку на тему Past Tenses

- длительное

Past Perfect - совершенное

Past Perfect Continuous – длительное-совершенное

в прошлом, привычка, которая была в прошлом, но сейчас ее нет
Слова-указатели (наречия), которые указывают на прошедшее время, стоят либо в начале, либо в конце предложения
Yesterday — вчера
The day before yesterday — позавчера
That day — в тот день
Last night — прошлой ночью

с неправ-ми глаголами – форма Past Simple таблицы непр-х глаголов (вторая колонка)
Подлежащее + did + not + инфинитив (без to)
Did ставится перед подлежащим + инфинитив (без to)
Глагол-связка TO BE имеет две формы в Past Simple:
was (употребляется с сущ-ми или местоимениями в форме 1-го или 3-го лица ед. числа);
were (употребляется с сущ-ми и местоимениями в форме 1-го, 2-го и 3-го лица мн. числа).
Запомните!
При образовании отрицательных и вопросительных предложений с глаголом-связкой TO BE вспом. глагол did не употребляется.

– Действие совершалось регулярно в прошлом.
2) Jane looked much better (выглядела намного лучше), when I saw her last time. (постоянный признак в прошлом)
3) I entered the hall, switched on the light, opened the wardrobe, and then quickly closed it. Вошел, включил свет, открыл шкаф - это последовательные действия, между ними прошло очень мало времени.

book.
I _____ (play) any game.
I ______ (sit) by the river.
I ______ (write) letters.
I ______ (meet) my friends.
I ______ (visit) my relatives.
I ______ (sleep) long.
I ______ (walk) in the forest.
I ______ (listen) to the birds.
I ______ (sunbathe).

Наречия, которые используются в Past Continuous должны выражать длительность действия:
At that moment — в тот момент
That time — в то время
All the day/night/week — весь день/всю ночь/неделю
One day ago/two days ago — день назад/два дня назад и т. д.

я играл в компьютерные игры весь день.
When you came to us, Sue was talking on the phone. — Когда ты пришел к нам, Сью говорила по телефону.
We were working all the week without weekend. — Мы работали всю неделю без выходного.

and Henry … (to play) the guitar all the evening.
Ben … (to run) in the park in the morning yesterday.
I … (to speak) to the manager from three to half past five last Thursday.
My grandparents … (to drive) to Poltava at this time yesterday.
Lucy … (to iron) clothes from 4 to 6 o’clock last Saturday.
You … (to sleep) for three hours in the afternoon.
Julia … (to listen) to news at this time yesterday.
My mother … (to dust) the furniture when I came home yesterday.
We … (to play) on the playground all day last Sunday.

очень давно

Анна сказала, что она встретила Джона на улице (сначала встретила, а потом сказала — прошедшее действие перед прошедшим).
Bill announced that he had won the competition. — Билл объявил, что он выиграл соревнование.
Andy observed that he had forgotten his documents. — Энди заметил, что он забыл документы.

to meet his friends after he ... (to do) his homework.
By 8 o’clock the rain ... (to stop).
Alice was late because she ... (to miss) the bus.
She went to the post-office after she ... (to write) the letter.
He ... (to work) at the factory before he entered the college.
He got a bad mark for his test because he ... (to make) a lot of mistakes in it.
I went to bed after I ... (to finish) reading the book.
The child ... (to fall) asleep before the parents came home.
They ... (to marry) before they bought this house.

one.
1) The rain stopped. I went for a walk.
2) I did my homework. My mother returned home.
3) We met in the street. We went to the park.
4) They packed their things. Then they started.
5) I had dinner. I switched on the TV set.
6) He returned home. The guests left.
7) We came to the cinema. The film began.
8) I read the book. I saw the play. .
9) They lived here. They moved to another place.
10) We played а game of tennis. We went to my place

время и закончилось перед каким-то определенным моментом в прошлом.

Чаще всего Past Perfect Continuous (совершенное длительное) используется в письменных текстах, в устной речи его редко встретишь, потому что его проще заменить Past Continuous.

in time. — Он упорно работал и смог завершить документы вовремя.
He had been growing these flowers since he built the farm. – Он выращивал эти цветы с тех пор, как построил ферму;

and a half.
… before he retired. Mr Black/to work/as a lawyer/for twenty-five years.
… when the bus arrived. We/ to wait/f or forty minutes.
Sheila looked tired because She/to sew/a dress/for her little daughter/all day.
Mike’s neighbours were angry because …. Не/to listen/to loud music/for four hours/yesterday evening.
Everybody was very hungry because …. They/to work/all day/without/а break for lunch.
… when suddenly the car broke down. We/ to drive/for five hours.
… before the plane landed in the airport late in the evening yesterday. They/to fly/for six hours.
… since Easter. Alex and Den/to prepare/for the exams.

couldn’t find my umbrella, but then I remembered that my sister … it to school.
Frank … the candle and walked downstairs.
We … the exam for 2 hours when a policeman entered the room.
to wash
I saw Sam in the kitchen. He … his hands.
They … their windows last spring.
By the time I came home Jane … already the dishes.
His wife … the mushrooms since the early morning, so he decided to help her.
to do
By midnight he … all the work.
I … my homework when you phoned.
Dad … that crossword since morning.
She … her hair and left for work.