The coat of arms of England, on the red field, three gold leopards (marching, really looking lion). Created it Richard I the Lionheart in 1190. Before him used a different coat of arms, with a lion. With the beginning of the hundred years war and the coronation of Edward III as king of France, to the lions added the French lilies. They remained until 1603.Three gold leopards on a red background appeared in the English coat of arms under Richard the Lionheart after 1195 of the year and there are still. Like true islanders, the British stubbornly stick to their traditions and, perhaps, so common in all the science of heraldry, the "leopard" call, "Walking lions on guard". After the marriage of Henry II Plantagenet on Alianore of Aquitaine-English monarchs have become heirs of the Duchies of Aquitaine and Gascony and the County of Poitiers. Henry himself, being a descendant of William the Conqueror, bore the titles of Duke of Normandy, count of Anjou, Maine and tours. Thus, in the course of a successful succession of the English kings owned most part of France, which is reflected in the coat of arms as the Royal French lilies.
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