Презентация, доклад Функции инфинитива

the main Infinitives’ Functions (5) in a sentence.
Define the functions of Infinitives.
Differentiate situations: Infinitive with or without “to”
Idioms from National Testing.

The 23d of April.

…, it, …, you, …, …
2. New Idioms for testing:
To roll in money,
To make the cup run over,
To make both ends meet,
To make smb. blush,
To pull oneself together
3.Define the Infinitives forms: to have left, to tell, to have been writing, to be telling, to have been given, to be put, to be sitting, to finish, to be kept, to have built

give us some books.
Ann doesn’t like … ask questions.
Jim must … phone his parents.
Nancy pretended … be reading a book.
My mother heard Tanya … say those words.
Could you … give me your pen?

to

to

X

to

X

X

make mistakes.
It makes me angry to wait for people who are late.
2. Part of the predicative: (after to be)
You task is to study in proper way.
His work was to save people lives.
3. Object:
She wants to dance.
James wants him to help Natalie.
Nick asked me to wait a little.
4. Attribute.
I don’t wish to change.
I told her about my decision to leave.

some information.
To read is important for pupils.
My homework is to read the text.
She likes to sing.
They start to write a new composition.
We plan to go the museum.
It makes me happy to be useful for my students.
Don’t let him cross the street at the red light.

object

subject

predicate

object

object

object

subject

Complex object

the last, only)
Peter was the first person to pass the exam.
He is the only scientist to have won three Nobel prizes.
5. Adverbial modifier.
I sat down to rest.
To switch off, press the button.
5. Adverbial modifier. (after the words in order, so as, too, enough)
He got up early in order to have time to pack.
I moved to a new flat so as to live near my work.
I don’t know him enough to ask him for help.
He was too young to marry.

in May.
Mother wants Alina to study English.
I watched Sultan run around the school like a small boy.
Tanya wants Kristina to help them
Diana made Katya tell the truth.

learn) Spanish.
My parents let me (walk/ to walk) till 11 o’clock.
I heard Louis (play / to play) the trumpet in the living room.
She didn’t let her mother (go / to go) out.
I expect Dasha (be \ to be) an English teacher.
I saw him (enter/ to enter) the hall.