Презентация, доклад по политологии на тему Международные организации

United Nations (UN) is indisputably the biggest, the most important, global and universal organization today. It was created after the Second World War, in 1945, with the aim of preventing of the next world war and local conflicts, strengthening of international safety and development of international cooperation.

develop friendly relations among Nations;
to achieve international cooperation in solving international problems;
promote respect for human rights and to be a Centre for harmonizing the actions of Nations in the attainment of these common ends.

Upon joining the UNITED NATIONS, the State accepts the obligations contained in the Charter, which reflected the principles of international relations and the main objectives of the United Nations:

 

192 Member States
Headquarters: New York, United States offices: Geneva, Switzerland Vienna, Austria
Nairobi, Kenya
Type of organization: International Organization
Official languages: Arabic, Chinese, Russian, French

Trusteeship Council;
the Economic Council;
Social Council.

The principal organs of the UN

field of ensuring international peace and security;
elect non-permanent members of the UN Security Council, members of the economic and Social Council;
on the recommendation of the Security Council, appoints the Secretary-General of the United Nations;
in conjunction with the Security Council elects the members of the International Court of Justice;
coordinates international cooperation in the economic, social, cultural and humanitarian spheres;
exercise other powers provided for in the Charter of the United Nations.

General Assembly
the chief deliberative, policymaking and representative organ

shall have one
vote. Decisions on
important issues such as the maintenance of international peace and security, admission of new members or approve the United Nations budget, including the budgets of peacekeeping operations, shall be made by ⅔ majority. Decisions on other matters shall be taken by a simple majority. The recommendations of the Assembly reflect world opinion.

international peace and security. All members of the UN must carry out its decisions.

The Council consists of 15 members. Five of them — China, France, Russian Federation, United Kingdom, United States and France are permanent members. The remaining 10 members of the Council are elected by the General Assembly for two years on regional quotas — five seats for Africa and Asia, one is from Eastern Europe, two for Latin America, two for Western Europe. The decisions of the Council shall be made by an affirmative vote of nine members. However, the decision cannot be taken, even if one of the permanent members would vote against, IE uses its right of veto. The decisions of the Council are binding on all Member States
.

the population;
education;
demographics;
environment;
economic development.

agencies

threat of communism
In 2008, members of the 26 NATO States:
In 1999, the three new members joined NATO, Poland, Czech Republic and Hungary.
In 2004, the seven Eastern European countries to NATO: Slovenia, Slovakia, Romania, Bulgaria, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia.
The headquarters of the governing bodies is located in Brussels (Belgium).

of socialist countries that existed in 1949-1991 Gg.
Member countries: Albania (did not participate in the work of the organization in 1961, after breaking off relations with the Soviet Union), Bulgaria, Viet Nam, Cuba, Czechoslovakia, the German Democratic Republic, Hungary, Mongolia, Poland, Romania, Soviet Union. The Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia has had the status of associate member; browser status had the so-called socialist countries — Afghanistan, Angola, Ethiopia, Laos, Mozambique, Nicaragua, Yemen.

Австралии и Новой Зеландии (именуется по первым буквам названия стран-участниц: Australia, New Zealand, United States). «Договор безопасности», положивший начало деятельности АНЗЮС, подписан в 1951 г. на неопределенный срок (действует с 1952 г.). С 1986 г. деятельность союза сводится к ежегодным встречам Австралии и США).

OSCE Conference on security and cooperation in Europe, the final act of a long-term programme of development of the process of détente, cooperation in Europe — was signed in 1975 in Helsinki (Finland), the heads of State or Government of 33 countries in Western Europe and the United States and Canada.
A new period began with the work of the OSCE Charter of Paris for a new Europe, signed in 1990, and the Budapest meeting, 1994.
The OSCE in 2008 — 56 States from Europe, Asia and America

and Governments of Muslim countries in Rabat (Morocco) in order to achieve Islamic solidarity in the economic, social and political sphere, the Elimination of racism and colonialism, Muslim peoples in the fight for independence and the support of the Palestine Liberation Organization.
The OIC has 57 members:
The headquarters of the General Secretariat is located in Jeddah (Saudi Arabia).

of the Arab States, Asia and Africa – Egypt, Iraq, Yemen, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Transjordan.
In 2008, included 22 members of the ARAB LEAGUE
It is headquartered in Cairo.

policy.
Member countries (13) Algeria, Angola, Venezuela, Iraq, Iran, Indonesia, Qatar, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Saudi Arabia, U.A.E., Ecuador.

coordinate cooperation and ensure a civilized the collapse of the Soviet Union. As part of the 12 CIS member countries, former Soviet republics in Europe and Asia: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Ukraine.
The company is headquartered in Minsk (Belorussia).