Презентация, доклад на тему Учебная презентация к уроку Passive Voice

Form verb “to be” + past participle (= V3)NB: we don’t change the past participle; we change the verb “to be” in the tense we need (Present, Past, Future).

Слайд 1English Grammar
The Passive Voice

English GrammarThe Passive Voice

Слайд 2Form
verb “to be” + past participle (= V3)

NB: we don’t

change the past participle;
we change the verb “to be” in the
tense we need (Present, Past, Future).

Form verb “to be” + past participle (= V3)NB: we don’t change the past participle;

Слайд 3We Use The Passive Without Mentioning the Doer/Agent:
We don’t know the

doer of the action:
The letter was written.
The action is MORE important than the doer:
My car has been stolen.
The doer is obvious:
The criminal will be arrested.

We Use The Passive Without Mentioning the Doer/Agent:We don’t know the doer of the action:  The

Слайд 4We Use The Passive:
We don’t want to take responsibility for the

action, or the event is unpleasant:
Hundreds of people were killed.
In newspapers, in news headlines, in formal notices:
New bill has been put forward.


We Use The Passive:We don’t want to take responsibility for the action, or the event is unpleasant:

Слайд 5We Use The Passive With the Doer/Agent When :

We want to

emphasize the doer:
The hospital was visited by the President.

We want to make statements more polite/formal:
My new hat was ruined. (He has ruined my new hat.)
We Use The Passive With the Doer/Agent When :We want to emphasize the doer:  The hospital

Слайд 6Prepositions
When we mention the doer, we use BY :

The elections were won BY V. Putin.
When we want to mention what the agent used in order to carry out an action, we use WITN :
That picture was drawn WITH a blue
crayon.


Prepositions When we mention the doer, we use BY :  The elections were won BY V.

Слайд 7Reporting What People Say or Think in General

We use: It is said/ believed/ claimed/ thought that … :
It is claimed that economy will be/get stronger over the next few years.
Reporting What People Say or Think in General   We use:  It is said/ believed/

Слайд 8The Passive Is Used in Tenses
Present simple:
More cars

are sold now.
Present continuous:
More cars are being sold next month.
Past simple:
More cars were sold in 2005 than in 2008.
Past continuous:
More cars were being sold this time last year.
The Passive Is Used in TensesPresent simple:  More cars are sold now.Present continuous:  More cars

Слайд 9
Future simple:
More cars will be sold next year,

I hope.
Present perfect:
More cars have already been sold.
Past perfect:
More cars had been sold before he managed to sell his one.


Future simple:  More cars will be sold next year, I hope.Present perfect:  More cars have

Слайд 10
Going to:
More cars are going to be sold

by this salon.
Modal verbs – present:
More cars can be sold by this salon.
Modal verbs – past:
More cars may have been sold under some other conditions.
Going to:  More cars are going to be sold by this salon.Modal verbs – present:

Слайд 11The Passive Is Not Used in:
Future continuous
Future perfect continuous
Present perfect continuous
Past

perfect continuous

The Passive Is Not Used in:Future continuousFuture perfect continuousPresent perfect continuousPast perfect continuous

Слайд 12The End
Thank You

The End Thank You

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