Презентация, доклад занятия по английскому языку 23.02.03 Техническое обслуживание и ремонт автомобильного транспорта Automobile industry in Russia

total employment and about 20% of gross production) and by value: the technical level of all sectors of the economy, labor productivity in them depend on what devices and equipment used by their employees.

Therefore, engineering development, constant updating of its products - a necessary condition for progress in the whole economy of the country.

share of the European part of Russia in the production of engineering products

22,4%

The share of engineering products in the total volume of the country's GDP

42%

The share of employment in the engineering industry in the total employment in industry

12%

The share in the total volume of Russian exports

35%

The share of the Russian imports

industrial complex left-education, covering engineering and metalworking.

Machinery includes many specialized branches, similar in technology and raw materials used.

By the metal industry are metal products, as well as the repair of machinery and equipment.

The complex includes a "small metals" - the production of steel and rolled products in the machine-building enterprises.

equipment

r Power

vtomobilestroenie

Mine, and mining

Aircraft

instrumentation

Road-building

Production equipment for light and food industry

Metallurgical

Mechanical engineering for livestock and forage production

Electrical

tractor construction

Shipbuilding

Conveying

agricultural

electronic

chemical

Production of oil and gas refining equipment

engineering

conditions, geography, natural resources and raw materials. The volume of capital investments, the sources of their funding. Specialization and the level of farm economic regions. The basic level of science and technology. Means of communication and transport network. Manpower, their composition, skill level. The form of organization of production. The scope and structure of consumption of the product. The transportability of raw materials and finished products. The ecological situation in the region.

relation to other machine-building plants.      This is because for enterprises characterized by a wide development of specialization.

Specialty - a focus on a homogeneous product release.

Forms specialization :

Exploded view - the release of individual parts and assemblies;

objective - the release of certain types of finished products;

technology - execution of one or more     technological cycle operations.

is adopted;
The imbalance in the growth rate of engineering industries;
The slow pace of product updates;
Low quality machines; Monopolism.

engineering was greater than in other industries. This is most often due to the fact that the engineering companies hardest hit by the rupture of industrial relations with the former Soviet republics of the USSR.

But no less important is another reason - a low quality of many kinds of machines in comparison with imported (lagging behind the technical level and reliability). This is especially true for consumer products.     From this situation there are two ways out:

You can ask the government to introduce high duties      for imported cars. (This is, for example, has made Volzhsky      Automobile)  
 To create competition, forcing domestic producers      teley improve the quality of their products.