Презентация, доклад ученика 9 класса на тему Третьяковская галерея

Maria Alexandrova

1856 merchant Pavel Tretyakov, and having one of the world's largest collections of Russian fine art. The exposition in the main building "Russian painting of XI — beginning of XX century" (Lavrushinsky lane, 10) is part of the all-Russian Museum Association "State Tretyakov gallery", formed in 1986.
Pavel Tretyakov began to gather his collection of paintings in the mid-1850 years. The founding year of the Tretyakov gallery is considered to be 1856, when Pavel Tretyakov acquired two paintings by Russian artists: "Temptation" by N. G. Schilder and "Skirmish with Finnish smugglers" by V. G. Khudyakov, although earlier in 1854-1855, he bought 11 graphic sheets and 9 paintings by old Dutch masters. In 1867, for the General public in Zamoskvorechye was opened "Moscow city gallery of Pavel and Sergei Tretyakov". Her collection consisted of 1,276 paintings, 471 of the figure, and 10 sculptures by Russian artists, as well as 84 paintings by foreign masters.

to the city of Moscow. In the meeting by this time there were 1287 picturesque and 518 graphic products of Russian school, 75 paintings and 8 drawings by European school, 15 sculptures and collections of icons. August 15 1893 the official opening of the Museum called "Moscow city gallery of Pavel and Sergei Tretyakov Mihajlovicha". Pavel Tretyakov until his death was the Manager of the gallery. In 1898, for the management of the gallery has established a Council under the chairmanship of the Trustee, which initially was I. S. Ostroukhov, and since 1913 — Igor Grabar. The contents of the gallery were carried out on the interest income from bequeathed Tretyakove capital in 125 thousand rubles; in addition, the City Duma allocated each year for 5 thousand rubles.

bought in 1851. The growth of the congregation to the residential part of the mansion was gradually added new facilities needed to store and display works of art. Similar additions were made in 1873, 1882, 1885, 1892, and finally in the years 1902-1904, when there was the famous facade, designed in 1900-1903 by architect V. N. Bashkirov from the drawings of the artist V. M. Vasnetsov. Construction management was carried out by the architect Alexander Kalmykov.
16 Jan 1913 in Tretyakov gallery the picture of Ilya Repin "Ivan the terrible and his son Ivan on 16 November 1581" suffered from a vandal's knife. The artist had to recreate the virtual re-of the person depicted. The Keeper of the Tretyakov gallery E. M. Khruslov, learning about deterioration of the painting, threw himself under a train.In early 1913, the Moscow city Duma shall elect Igor Grabar Trustee of the Tretyakov gallery.June 3, 1918 Tretyakov gallery was declared "state property of the Russian Federative Soviet Republic" and was named the State Tretyakov gallery. The Museum Director was again appointed Igor Grabar. With his active participation in the same year was established the State Museum Fund, which up until 1927 was one of the most important sources of replenishment of the Museum collection.

Due to the increased number of visitors he is actively engaged in expanding the exhibit space. In 1983 construction work began. In 1985, he was commissioned a Depository storage of works of art and restoration workshops. In 1986 the reconstruction of the main building of the Tretyakov gallery (architects I. M. Vinogradsky, G. V. Astafiev, A. B. Klimov, and others). In 1989, on the South side of the main building was built a new building, which will house a conference hall, computer centre, children's Studio and exhibition halls. The building was called the "corps of engineers", because it was the center of most of the engineering systems and services.

From 1986 to 1995, Tretyakov gallery in Lavrushinsky lane in connection with the capital reconstruction has been closed to visitors. Only the exhibition area of the Museum in this decade was the building on the Crimean Shaft, 10, which in 1985 was merged with the Tretyakov gallery.

In 2013, the Russian architectural Bureau SPEECH has won the closed competition to develop the concept of architectural and artistic image of the facades of the new Museum complex. The building, located on Kadashevskaya embankment must be built in 2018

about 4,000 works, 1975-55,000 works. Gallery collection is constantly growing due to the systematic public procurement.

Currently, the collection includes Russian paintings, graphics, sculptures, individual pieces of decorative-applied art of XI — beginning of XXI centuries.

XI—XVII centuries, created mainly in the Soviet era, including "Trinity" of Andrei Rublev, the works of Dionysius, Simon Ushakov.
Andrei Rublev «Trinity» The Ustiug Annunciation

of second half of XIX century. Tretyakov gallery has the best collection of works of the Peredvizhniki (V. G. Perov, I. N. Kramskoi, G. Myasoedov, K. A. Savitsky, V. E. Makovsky, V. Vasnetsov, A. K. Savrasov, I. I. Shishkin, V. D. Polenov etc.).
I. N. Kramskoy I. I. Shishkin