Слайд 2Типы школ
Государственное образование
Экзаменационная система
Частные школы
Школьная форма в Британских школах
Наказания
СОДЕРЖАНИЕ
Слайд 3In Great Britain education is compulsory for all children from 5
to 16 years of age.
Слайд 4
Britain has got a very interesting system of education. Education
is class-divided. There are some state schools and private schools. State schools are divided into primary schools and secondary schools.
Слайд 5BRITISH SHOOLS
STATE SCHOOLS
Primary schools
Junior schools
Infant schools
Secondary schools
Grammar schools
Comprehensive schools
Private schools
Independent schools
Preparatory
Слайд 6Primary school
(Infant school and
Junior school)
Secondary
Слайд 7All state schools in Britain are free. 90% of state schools
are co-educational. That means that boys and girls are taught together in the same class.
Слайд 8Primary school
Primary schools are divided into infant and junior schools. The
children attend the primary schools for 6 years.
Слайд 10At the age of 5 children go to infant school, which
is the first stage of primary education. There is no written timetable and classes are informal. Children read, draw and sing.
Слайд 12 From 7 to 11 pupils attend junior schools, which is
the second stage of primary education.
Boys and girls have got many interesting schools subjects. They are History, English, Geography, Mathematics, Art, Music, Sport, Computing, Cooking.
When the pupils enter the junior schools, they have a special test. According to the results of the tests they are divided into three groups.
Boys and girls study at junior schools for four years.
Слайд 14At the age of 11 most pupils go to secondary schools.
About 90% of children receive their secondary education at comprehensive schools. Comprehensive schools provide compulsory education for all pupils, there are no entrance exams there. About 6% of pupils go to grammar schools, which take students who pass the 11+ examination.
Слайд 15
At the age of 16 students write an examination called GCSE(General
Certificate of Secondary Education) and then they can leave school if they wish. This is the end of compulsory education. Some students continue their education at school and prepare for the national exam called “A”level (Advanced Level) at 18.They need “A”level to enter a university.
Слайд 17Some students go to private schools, where parents have to pay
for their children’s education. Private schools are very expensive and they are attended by about 7 % of children.
The education in public schools is of high quality, the discipline is very strict. Most of private schools are either for boys or for girls.
Some private schools are very famous, such as Eton, Harrow, Rugby and Winchester.
Слайд 19
Harrow school is famous as the place where Winston Churchill was
educated, as well as six other Prime Ministers of Great Britain, the poet Lord Byron and many other prominent people.
Слайд 20Harrow is a school for boys with 800 pupils. The school
has the best golf courses, a swimming pool, a large library and even the best school theatre in the UK.
Слайд 23School uniform is not a must in State Schools. At the
same time private schools require school uniform for their students. Wearing school uniform is a tradition in Britain. The usual school uniform for boys is a school cap, a tie, a blazer and a jacket. The girl’s uniform consists of a skirt, a blouse and a jacket. Girls also wear caps or hats. School uniform usually has the emblem of the school. Girls don’t like to wear it. But teachers say that school uniform makes pupils be disciplined. It is the face of schools as well as the old tradition.
SCHOOL UNIFORM
Слайд 26There are some punishments used in British schools.
Lines. When a teacher
gives you “lines”, you write out some sentence again and again, perhaps 50 or 100 times. For example, you can write “I must do my homework” or “I must not be late”.
Detention. If you are in detention, you stay after school to do extra work – lines or clean the classroom.
Слайд 27Report. If you are “on report”, you have a card which
you give to the teacher at the end of every lesson. Each teacher reports if you behaved well or badly.
Suspension. If you are suspended, you cannot come to school for a few days.
Your parents have to see the Head Teacher. This is serious.
Exclusion. If you are excluded, you are sent away from your school. This is very serious. You have to go to another school.
Слайд 28The project was prepared by Mal’tseva Kristina and Serikova Helen, form
7a, school № 54.
Thank you for your attention!
Слайд 29Compulsory - обязательно
prominent-известный
State schools and private schools - гос. и частные cours -курс
Primary, secondary – начальные , средние require-требовать
Infant schools - младшая blazer –спорт. пиджак
Junior - начальная emblem -эмблема
Comprehensive - общедоступная suspension – временное исключение из школы
Entrance -вход exclusion –исключение из школы
Report - запись в дневнике detention – задержка после уроков
Independent- независимый Lines – наказание письмом
Public -общественный
Preparatory -подготовительный
Provide -обеспечивать
Attend-присутствовать
Stage - уровень
According-согласно
Intellectual-интеллигентный
Receive -получать
Pass-сдавать
Quality -качество
Discipline -дисциплина