Book» И.Н. Верещагина, О.В. Афанасьева
Автор: учитель английского языка
Потапова С. А.
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Презентация, доклад по теме Лондон
Содержание
- 1. Презентация по теме Лондон
- 2. THE HISTORY OF LONDON’S HISTORY THE ROMANS
- 3. The Romans went to England many years ago.
- 4. They built a town on the River Thames.
- 5. The name of the town was LONDINIUM.
- 6. Soon the Romans built a bridge over the River Thames.
- 7. Until 1749 there was only one bridge
- 8. The Romans built a lot of roads in Londinium.
- 9. By the year 400, there were fifty thousand people in Londinium.
- 10. Soon after 400, the Romans left Britain.
- 11. The River Thames has always been part of London’s history.
- 12. In Roman times Londinium was a small town with the Thames in its center.
- 13. LET’S LEARN TO PRONOUNCE THE WORDS1. century
- 14. WILLIAM the CONQUEROR KING of ENGLAND
- 15. WILLIAM the CONQUERORAt the beginning of the
- 16. In 1066 William the Conqueror and his people went to England from Normandy in France.
- 17. WILLIAM the CONQUEROR became King of England.
- 18. William was afraid of the English, of
- 19. LONDON’S HISTORY THE GREAT
- 20. Sometimes there were fires in the city, but they were usually very small.
- 21. Then came 1666, the year of the Great Fire of London.
- 22. On Saturday, On the second of September
- 23. The baker’s wife woke up in the
- 24. The fire burnt until Thursday. Many houses
- 25. London is the capital of Great Britain.
- 26. London stands on the River Thames. There
- 27. London is 46 kilometres from north to south and 58 kilometres from east to west.
- 28. THE ROYAL OPERA or COVENT GARDENThere are a lot of theatres in London.
- 29. THE “ODEON”You can see a lot of cinemas in London.
- 30. THE BRITISH MUSEUMTourists like to visit different museums.
- 31. READING ROOM
- 32. ST. PAUL’S CATHEDRALThere are a lot of old churches in the city.
- 33. OXFORD STREETThere are about 10 thousand streets in London.
- 34. HYDE PARKYou can find beautiful parks in London.
- 35. BLOOMSBURY SQUARE There are a lot of green squares in London.
- 36. Learn how to pronounce the new words
- 37. The heart of London is the City.
- 38. There are a lot of banks and
- 39. One of them is the Tower of
- 40. You can see a lot of interesting
- 41. There are always black ravens in the
- 42. St. Paul’s Cathedral is not far from the Tower of London.
- 43. The famous English architect Sir Christopher Wren
- 44. It took him 35 years to build this wonderful cathedral.
- 45. It is a beautiful building with many
- 46. LEARN THE NEW WORDS1. Trafalgar Square –
- 47. TRAFALGAR SQUARETrafalgar Square is in the centre
- 48. Four bronze lions look at the square from the monument.
- 49. There are two beautiful fountains in the square.
- 50. They are in front of the National
- 51. LEARN THE NEW WORDS1. Westminster2. the political
- 52. WESTMINSTERThe political centre of London is Westminster.
- 53. WHITEHALLWhitehall is a wide street. It leads to Parliament Square.
- 54. DOWNING STREET 10If you go down Whitehall
- 55. PARLIAMENT SQUARE THE HOUSES of PARLIAMENTParliament Square
- 56. BIG BENThe large clock in one of
- 57. The clock and the bell got their
- 58. WESTMINSTER BRIDGEThe Thames is behind the Houses of Parliament. The bridge across it is Westminster Bridge.
- 59. LEARN THE NEW WORDS1. on the other
- 60. WESTMINSTER ABBEYOn the other side of Parliament
- 61. There are many monuments and statues there. Many kings and queens are buried there.
- 62. POETS CORNERWestminster Abbey is famous for its
- 63. BUCKINGHAM PALACEThe Queen of England lives in Buckingham Palace.
- 64. The Palace is a wonderful building with
- 65. THERE ARE A LOT OF OTHER PLACES
THE HISTORY OF LONDON’S HISTORY THE ROMANS
Слайд 7Until 1749 there was only one bridge over the river. It
looked very strange. There were houses and shops on the bridge.
Слайд 13LET’S LEARN TO PRONOUNCE THE WORDS
1. century – век
2. William the
Conqueror – Вильгельм Завоеватель
3. The Great Fire of London
4. a baker – булочник
5. to burn (burnt, burnt) – гореть
6. to destroy – уничтожить
3. The Great Fire of London
4. a baker – булочник
5. to burn (burnt, burnt) – гореть
6. to destroy – уничтожить
Слайд 15WILLIAM the CONQUEROR
At the beginning of the 11th century England was
already a great country and London was a very important city.
Слайд 18William was afraid of the English, of the people of London
and he built the WHITE TOWER to live in.
Слайд 19LONDON’S HISTORY THE GREAT FIRE
By 1600 there were
more than two hundred thousand people in London. In those days people usually built houses of wood, and they often were near one another.
Слайд 22On Saturday, On the second of September 1666 there was a
strong wind from the river and a big fire began. It started in the house of the king’s baker, near London Bridge.
Слайд 23The baker’s wife woke up in the middle of the night
because the house was on fire. Soon the next house started burning and then the next and the next.
Слайд 24The fire burnt until Thursday. Many houses in London were burnt.
The fire burnt for four days and destroyed 80% of the city.
Слайд 25London is the capital of Great Britain. It’s the biggest city
in England. It’s a centre for business and tourism. It’s in fact two cities: the City of London and the City of Westminster.
Слайд 26London stands on the River Thames. There are 27 bridges over
the River and 8 tunnels under the River.
Слайд 36Learn how to pronounce the new words
1. a fortress –
крепость
2. a prison – тюрьма
3. square walls – квадратные стены
4. a raven – ворон
5. to believe – верить
6. while – пока
7. an architect – архитектор
8. Sir Christopher Wren
9. a column – колона
10. a bell - колокол
2. a prison – тюрьма
3. square walls – квадратные стены
4. a raven – ворон
5. to believe – верить
6. while – пока
7. an architect – архитектор
8. Sir Christopher Wren
9. a column – колона
10. a bell - колокол
Слайд 37The heart of London is the City. It is the oldest
part of London. Many people work in the City but very few live there.
Слайд 38There are a lot of banks and other offices there. You
can also visit some interesting places in the City.
Слайд 39One of them is the Tower of London. In former times
it was a fortress, a palace, a prison and the King’s Zoo. Now it’s a museum.
Слайд 40You can see a lot of interesting things in the rooms
of the White Tower. Its square walls are white and very tall.
Слайд 41There are always black ravens in the Tower of London. People
look after them because they believe that London will be rich while ravens live there.
Слайд 43The famous English architect Sir Christopher Wren built it in the
17th century after the Great Fire.
Слайд 45It is a beautiful building with many columns and towers. In
one of its towers there is one of the largest bells in the world.
Слайд 46LEARN THE NEW WORDS
1. Trafalgar Square – Трафальгарская площадь
2. a monument
to – памятник к-л
3. Admiral Nelson – адмирал Нельсон
4. bronze – бронзовый
5. a fountain – фонтан
6. the National Gallery – национальная галерея
7. a tourist - турист
3. Admiral Nelson – адмирал Нельсон
4. bronze – бронзовый
5. a fountain – фонтан
6. the National Gallery – национальная галерея
7. a tourist - турист
Слайд 47TRAFALGAR SQUARE
Trafalgar Square is in the centre of London. In the
middle of the square stands a tall column. It is a monument to Admiral Nelson.
Слайд 50They are in front of the National Gallery. It is one
of the best picture galleries in the world. Every day a lot of tourists visit this fine building with its tall columns.
Слайд 51LEARN THE NEW WORDS
1. Westminster
2. the political centre
3. Whitehall
4. the Prime
Minister
5. Downing Street 10
6. Parliament Square
7. The Houses of Parliament
8. Big Ben
9. to get a name after - называться по имени
10. Sir Benjamin Hall
11. a nickname - прозвище
5. Downing Street 10
6. Parliament Square
7. The Houses of Parliament
8. Big Ben
9. to get a name after - называться по имени
10. Sir Benjamin Hall
11. a nickname - прозвище
Слайд 52WESTMINSTER
The political centre of London is Westminster. There are a lot
of offices in this part of London.
Слайд 54DOWNING STREET 10
If you go down Whitehall from Trafalgar Square on
the right you will see a small street where the British Prime Minister lives. The place is Downing Street 10.
Слайд 55PARLIAMENT SQUARE
THE HOUSES of PARLIAMENT
Parliament Square is very large. On the
left you can see a long grey building with towers. It is the Houses of Parliament.
Слайд 56BIG BEN
The large clock in one of the towers is Big
Ben. Big Ben is the name of the clock and the bell in the clock tower of the Houses of Parliament. The bell strikes every hour.
Слайд 57The clock and the bell got their names after Sir Benjamin
Hall. He was a tall man. His nickname was Big Ben.
Слайд 58WESTMINSTER BRIDGE
The Thames is behind the Houses of Parliament. The bridge
across it is Westminster Bridge.
Слайд 59LEARN THE NEW WORDS
1. on the other side – на другой
стороне
2. Westminster Abbey – Вестминстерское аббатство
3. a statue - статуя
4. are buried – похоронены
5. Poets Corner – Уголок поэтов
6. Buckingham Palace – Букингемский дворец
7. Queen Victoria Memorial – мемориал Королевы Виктории
2. Westminster Abbey – Вестминстерское аббатство
3. a statue - статуя
4. are buried – похоронены
5. Poets Corner – Уголок поэтов
6. Buckingham Palace – Букингемский дворец
7. Queen Victoria Memorial – мемориал Королевы Виктории
Слайд 60WESTMINSTER ABBEY
On the other side of Parliament Square is Westminster Abbey.
It is one of the most famous and beautiful churches in London. It is more than 900 years old.
Слайд 62POETS CORNER
Westminster Abbey is famous for its Poets Corner. Many great
poets and writers are buried there: for example Charles Dickens and Rudyard Kipling.
Слайд 64The Palace is a wonderful building with a monument in front
of it. It is the Queen Victoria Memorial.
Слайд 65THERE ARE A LOT OF OTHER PLACES TO SEE IN LONDON
Go
to this wonderful city and see everything with your own eyes!!!
