Презентация, доклад по теме Человек-творец(живопись)

Studied, probably with his uncle, Salomon van Ruysdael, was influenced by Jan van Goyen, Herkyulesa Seghers; He worked in Haarlem, in Amsterdam in 1656. The principles of Dutch realistic landscape formed over the first third of the 17th century. Instead of conventional canons and idealized, invented by nature in the paintings of the masters italyaniziruyuschy direction of the creators of a realistic landscape appealed to the image of the true nature of Holland, with its dunes and canals, houses and villages.
They not only captured the character of the country with all the signs, creating the typical motives of national peyzanka, but sought to convey the atmosphere of the time of year, moist air and space. This has contributed to the development of tonal painting, the subordination of all the components of a single picture tone. The largest Dutch landscape painter of the 17th century, to spiritualize his landscapes large personal feelings and experiences, Jacob Ruisdael in the early works portrayed the modest neighborhoods of Haarlem types ( "Little House in the Grove", 1646, The State Hermitage, Saint Petersburg).
Around 1650-1655, traveling to the Netherlands and Germany, wrote a monumental Ruysdael landscape compositions in which the harsh cold gamut and sharp contrasts of light and shade embody a sense of the dramatic volatility of life ( "Jewish Cemetery", Picture Gallery, Dresden; option - in the Art Institute of Detroit) .

one of the best panoramic views of belonging Ruisdael brush. The artist often wrote panoramic views, but attempts of researchers to establish the exact place of their creation each time failed. In the end, it turned out that all the panoramic views Ruisdael may be called semi-fantastic. He is building on view who met him in the vicinity of Haarlem, joined some of the elements in the composition, that were born in his imagination. Thus, it can be assumed that the master did only preliminary sketches in the open air, and the main work on the painting took place in the workshop. Landscape in the picture is very characteristic manner of Ruisdael. As usual, most of the web takes the sky (here it is also reflected in the pond), covered with clouds. Clouds are always the artist wrote with inimitable skill, I am able to capture nearly imperceptible transitions from light to shadow. It is believed that the figures of people and animals (foreground left), written by Adrian Van de Velde. If this is true, then the picture could not be created later in 1672, when Van de Velde died. Note that the swans floating in a pond that was once the moat of the castle, most likely written by Ruysdael.

as chickenpox. However, the main mill in this picture - water. All details Ruysdael depicts the dam, built on the foundation of a century mill, a roof that it's time to patch. The second mill is visible in the distance, in the background, and it is not so easy to notice at once.

he became famous as the greatest and most versatile of all Dutch landscape painters of the 17th century. Poetic feeling pervading views Ruisdael, animates them by pictures of nature, anticipating achievements masters of landscape painting in European art of the 18th and 19th century.