Слайд 3Geographical position
The state in the northwest of Europe, on the British
Isles. Occupies the island Great Britain (England, Scotland and Wales) and part of the island of Ireland, and also independent administrative units - the Isle of Man and the Channel Islands.
Great Britain is washed by the Atlantic Ocean in the North and the West, the North Sea in the east and the Irish Sea in the West, in the south is separated from the continent by the English Channel Straits and Strait of Dover. In the West and the North of the country mountainous, strongly rassechenny relief, in the southeast and in the center - sublime plains and heathlands prevails. The highest point - Ben Nevis in Scotland (1343 m). The total area of the country is 244,1 thousand sq.km.
Capital of London.
Слайд 6Buckingham Palace
England - the country of traditions which are supported it
by inhabitants with love and sometimes ridiculous meticulousness. Probably, the most ancient and favourite national tradition is a monarchy. Its symbol - the Buckingham palace - the residence of queen Elizabeth II nowadays open for survey for general public.
Слайд 8Prince Charles and princess Diana
Слайд 13Westminster abbey
In it the royal destiny begins and comes to an
end: in its walls the British monarchs are crowned, here they find eternal rest. Besides, the Westminster abbey is well-known for the "corner of poets". In honor of become history English creators - Shakespeare, Chaucer, Milton, Wordsworth, Dickens and many others memorial boards are established. But the real graves of not all mentioned poets are exactly here.
Слайд 15Big Ben
It is impossible to pass by the well-known Big
Ben hours on which keep count of time since 1859. Actually Big Ben is a name not towers and not hours, and an hour bell.
Слайд 17 Houses of Parliament
In the Westminster lock on coast of the
Thames since the 13th century the English parliament - behind medieval walls, unapproachable and majestic, as if symbolizing firmness of one of the oldest democratic institutes sits at Europe.
Слайд 19Tower of London
It is firm there is ashore a Tower -
the ancient fortress and the prison which gloomy walls saw a lot of blood including royal. Surely pay attention to security guards of the Tower - Beefeaters - in magnificent uniforms.
Слайд 20The beefeater - one of 40 policemen living in the Tower
Слайд 23St. Paul's Cathedral
In the western part of London there is one
of the best-known monuments of London - St. Paul's Cathedral (The arkh. Christopher Rehn).Этот the Protestant temple was conceived and constructed as opposition to Sacred Peter's Catholic temple in Rome in 1666-1711gg.
Слайд 25 British museum
The British museum based in 1763 first as meeting
of antiquities is for the whole world well-known. Exactly there finds of English archeologists from the territory of Egypt, Greece, Turkey were taken. Today this huge receptacle both Egyptian and antique rarities, and heritage of the Middle Ages, Renaissance and later eras.
Слайд 27Museum of London
More than this museum nobody will tell about city
history. In a constant exposition in addition - leather pools for the swimming, found under a well of the I century BC, Oliver Cromwell's posthumous mask and a bell which during plague notified on the beginning of collecting dead ph.
Слайд 29 Victoria and Albert's museum
Victoria and Albert's museum was based in 1852,
but a name of the English queen bears only since 1899. It isn't casual: the whole era is connected with a name of queen Victoria in the history of design, and the museum bearing this name, is devoted to decorative art. Nowadays Victoria and Albert's museum possesses the world's largest exposition of subjects of design - products from glass, porcelain, ceramics, precious metals, textiles. Besides, in a museum big collections of works of painting, a sculpture, and also photo masterpieces are exposed.
Слайд 31Madame Tussaud's
You celebrated personalities interest? Madame Tussauds museum (Baker Street metro
station) is open for you till 17.30. There you learn how the first wax figures became, and you will see many celebrities.
Слайд 34Sherlock Holmes Museum
Near madame Tussauds Museum in two hundred meters
- Sherlock Holmes's museum where British tried to reproduce the atmosphere in which there lived the literary hero
Слайд 36London national gallery
The largest gallery of London and one of the
biggest in the world. Here more than 4500 works of art from which about 2000 is in a constant exposition are stored. The collection of the Dutch and Flemish schools, and also representatives of the Italian schools of the XV-XVI centuries is most considerable. Don't pass Rembrandt's self-portrait, Leonardo da Vinci (halls No. 11) masterpieces, X. Holbein (hall No. 10), meeting of the French impressionists (hall No. 40-46).
Слайд 38Tate Gallery
To fans of painting and sculpture delivers true pleasure a
national collection of a sculpture of the 20th eyelid and pictures of the British artists, presented in Tate Gallery.
Слайд 43Stonehendge
Legendary Stonehendge (it is dated about 3100 - 1800 BC) -
the most known prehistoric site in Europe. About purpose of Stounkhedzha disputes throughout many centuries are conducted, among versions were also the assumption that is the temple of ancient Celts, and astronomical observatory, and that aliens were creators of this megalytic ring from vertical stone plates, but its riddle isn't solved.
Слайд 46Stratford on Avon. William Shakespeare's house.