Презентация, доклад по иностранному языку (английский) на тему Present Tenses (8 класс, материал к учебнику Spotlight)

Negative
I/you do not play
he/she/it does not play
we/you/they do not play

Question
Do I/you play?
Does he/she/it play?
Do we/you/they play?

early every morning
She doesn’t buy magazines often
Things that are true in general:
Water boils at 100ºC
Permanent states:
My mother works as a teacher at a nursery school

every week twice a month
every month every year three times a day
every at the weekend on Friday mornings always
in the morning in January on Tuesdays
once a week usually often

Time expressions usually come at the end of a sentence. We put them at the beginning of a sentence when we want to emphasise them.
He brushes his teeth three times a day.
On Wednesday evenings I visit my brother and his family.

playing
you are playing
he/she/it is playing
we/you/they are playing

Negative
I am not playing
you are not playing
he/she/it is not playing
we/you/they are not playing

Question
Am I playing?
Are you playing?
Is he/she/it playing?
Are we/you/they playing?

at the time of speaking:
They are sitting in the kitchen at the moment
Is she reading a book now?
Actions in progress around the time of speaking:
He is working abroad this month
I am studying English at university

Stative verbs are:
Verbs of senses:
feel, hear, see, smell, sound, taste
The carry tastes wonderful
Verbs of emotion:
dislike, hate, like, love, need, prefer, want
She wants to go home now
Verbs of understanding and opinion:
appear, believe, forget, hope, know, remember, think, understand
I remember his name now
Verbs of possession:
belong to, own
They own some land in the capital

has played
we/you/they have played

Negative
I/you have not played
he/she/it has not played
we/you/they have not played

Question
Have I/you played?
Has he/she/it played?
Have we/you/they played?

that happened in the past but we don’t know when:
She has lost her front door key
Have they finished their project?
Something that happened in the past but is important now:
He’s broken his arm so he can’t play tennis.
Something that started in the past but continues now:
I have known him for years
Something that has just happened:
He has just left
They’ve just told me the story

never so far
ever once this week
for recently lately
for ages since 1995 today
just since June yet

playing
he/she/it has been
playing
we/you/they have been
playing

Negative
I/you have not been
playing
he/she/it has not been
playing
we/you/they have not been
playing

Question
Have I/you been
playing?
Has he/she/it been
playing?
Have we/you/they been
playing?

that started in the past and has happened repeatedly or has continued until now:
I have been trying to repair the car all morning
Something that happened repeatedly in the past and that may have finished now:
I’ve been waiting for you for an hour. Come on!

time

for years

since

recently

lately

how long

(start) at 10 0’clock so we (meet) at 9:30.
I’m so tired. I _______ (clean) the house all day.
The Rio Carnival is an annual festival that_______ (take) place in Brazil in February or March.
Sasha _______ (think) of going to Spain.
Dina _______ (not/see) a firework display before.
What _______ your brother (do) _______? – He (be) _______a sportsman.
Tim (fit) _______ a new door in the garage now.
We have no idea how long they (swim) _____ for, but it has certainly been longer than an hour now.
Is Mary crying? – No, she isn't, she (peel) _______onions.
Now Justin (write) _______a book about his adventures in Tibet. I hope he can find a good publisher when it is finished.