Презентация, доклад по английскому языку:Молодежные субкультуры

North London,

emerged from the larger rock music scene in the
mid-to-late-1970s in the United Kingdom, the United States,
Canada, Australia, and Japan. The punk movement has
spread around the globe and developed into a number
of different forms. Punk culture encompasses distinct
styles of music, dance, ideologies, fashion, visual art,
literature. Punk also lays claim to a lifestyle and community.
The punk scene is composed of an assortment of smaller
subcultures, such as Oil! and pop punk. These subcultures
distinguish themselves through unique expressions of punk
culture. Several subcultures have developed out of punk to
become distinct in their own right, including hardcore,
Goth and psycho Billy. The punk movement has had a
tumultuous relationship with popular culture, and struggles
to resist commercialization and appropriation.

antecedents and
influences. In particular, several strains of modern art anticipated and
affected punk. Various writers, books, and literary movements were
important to the formation of the punk aesthetic. Previous youth
subcultures also had major influences on punk. The first ongoing music
scene that was assigned the punk label appeared in New York City
between 1974 and 1976. Around that same time, a punk scene
developed in London. Soon after, Los Angeles became home to
the third major punk scene. These three cities formed the backbone
of the burgeoning movement, but there were also other scenes in
cities such as Brisbane, and Boston.

Two UK punks in a train carriage in 1986; note the hand-stenciled Crass symbol painted on the coat of on the man on the right.

live concerts of a loud, aggressive genre of rock music called
punk rock, usually shortened to punk. Different punk subcultures
often distinguish themselves by having a unique style of punk
rock, although not every style of punk rock has its own
associated subculture. Most punk rock songs are short, have
simple and somewhat basic arrangements using relatively few
chords, and they use lyrics that express punk values and
ideologies ranging from the nihilism of the Sex Pistols' "No Future"
to the positive, anti-drug message of Minor Threat's
"Straight Edge". Punk rock is usually played in small bands rather
than by solo artists. Punk bands usually consist of a singer, one
or two overdriven electric guitars, an electric bass player, and a
drummer (the singer may be one of the musicians). In some
bands, the band members may do backup vocals, but these
typically consist of shouted slogans, choruses,
or football (soccer)-style chants, rather than the sweet,
arranged harmony vocals of pop bands.

Crass performs in concert

A band plays on the tiny stage at the Berkeley, California punk venue at 924 Gilman Street.

freedom, one needs to
understand punk as the working class manifestation
of informal anti-establishment sensibility. Common
punk views include the DIY ethic, non-conformity,
direct action, not selling out, Nihilism or Anarchism.
In the US, punks had a different approach to
nihilism based on their "unconcern for the present"
and their "disaffection from both middle and working class standards".
Punk nihilism was expressed in the use of "harder, more self-destructive, consciousness-obliterating
substances like heroin, or...methamphetamine" and by the "mutilation of the body" with razor blades.
Punk politics cover the entire political spectrum, although most punks could be categorized as having
left-wing or progressive views. Some punks participate in protests for local, national or global change.
Some trends in punk politics include anarchism, socialism, anti-authoritarianism, anti-militarism,
anti -capitalism, anti-racism,, anti-nationalism, anti-homophobia, environmentalism, vegetarianism and
animal rights. However, some individuals within the punk subculture hold right-wing views
(such as the Conservative Punk website), libertarian values, neo-Nazi views (Nazi punk), or are apolitical.
Some offshoots of punk are apolitical, such as psycho Billy, death rock, horror punk, and the Goth
subculture to name a few.

A German punk faces a line of riot police at a 1984 protest.

punks style their hair to stand in spikes, cut it into Mohawks or other dramatic shapes, often coloring it with vibrant, unnatural hues. Punks tend to adorn their favorite jacket or vest with pin-back buttons and patches of bands they love and ideas they believe in, telling the world around them a little bit about who they are. They sometimes flaunt taboo symbols such as the Iron Cross. Some early punks occasionally wore clothes displaying a Nazi swastika for shock-value, but most modern punks are staunchly anti-racist and are more likely to wear a crossed-out swastika symbol. In contrast to punks who believe the fashion is a central part of the punk subculture, there are some punks who are decidedly "anti-fashion," arguing that music and/or ideology should define punk, not fashion. This is most common in the post-1980s US hardcore punk scene, where members of the subculture often dressed in t-shirts and jeans, rather than the more elaborate outfits and spiked, dyed hair of their late 1970s UK punk predecessors.

British and American punk zines, 1994-2004

Visual art.