Презентация, доклад по английскому языку Renaissance

first signs were visible in the XIII and XIV centuries, but it was firmly established only in the 1420s. In France, Germany and other countries, this movement began much later. By the end of the XV century it reached its highest peak. In the sixteenth century, the brewing crisis of the ideas of the Renaissance, resulting in the emergence of mannerism and Baroque.
medieval religious fanaticism was replaced by secular culture and humanism.
Anthropocentrism has become the dominant ideology.
It was then revived interest in the forgotten ancient culture. Actually from this comes the term "Revival".

"Portrait of a young woman" by Sandro Botticelli

proto-Renaissance through (the 2nd half of the XIII century — XIV century)
Early Renaissance (early XV-late XV century)
High Revival (end XV — the first 20 years of the XVI century)
Later Revival (mid-XVI-1590s)

The proto-Renaissance through closely associated with the middle ages, actually appeared in the Late middle ages.The most important discoveries, the brightest masters live and work in the first period. The second segment is associated with the plague that struck Italy.
Early Renaissance: artists completely abandon medieval foundations and boldly use samples of ancient art, both in the General concept of their works, and in their details. While art in Italy has strongly followed the path of imitation of classical antiquity, in other countries it has long held the traditions of the Gothic style.
Late Renaissance: At this time, the center of influence of Italian art from Florence moved to Rome, thanks to the accession to the papal throne of Julius II. It builds many monumental buildings, creates magnificent sculptures, frescoes and paintings, which are still considered the pearls of painting; all three branches of art go hand in hand, helping one another and mutually acting on each other. Antiquity is now studied more thoroughly, reproduced with greater rigor and consistency
Northern Renaissance: The Italian Renaissance had almost no influence on other countries before 1450 After 1500, the style spread across the continent, but a late Gothic influence persisted even before the onset of the Baroque era.

solemn procession of the Medici court, circa 1459
3. "Mourning for Christ" is the first and most outstanding drink created by Michelangelo Buonarroti. This is the only work of the sculptor, which he signed. Copies of "Pieta" can be seen in many Catholic churches around the world, from Mexico to Korea.
4. The crisis of the Renaissance: Venetian Tintoretto in 1594 depicted the last supper as a clandestine meeting in the alarming twilight reflections

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the Renaissance, it begins with the genius of Dante Alighieri (1265-1321). Having written "the divine Comedy" he, in fact, opened essence of the person of the time.In many ways, the literature of the Renaissance was determined by the short stories of Giovanni Boccaccio (1313-1375), treatises of the outstanding Niccolo Machiavelli (1469-1527), the poems of Ludovico Ariosto (1474-1533) and Torquato tasso (1544-1595).
These representatives of the Renaissance were on a par with the recognized classics of the ancient Greek and Roman period of history.
In the Renaissance, literature was divided into two types: folk poetry and ancient book culture. This connection gave rise to such amazing, fantastic and poetic-allegorical works as "don Quixote" by Miguel de Cervantes and "Gargantua and Pantagruel" Francois Rabelais.
It is important to emphasize that this is when the concept of national literature begins to be clearly seen, in contrast to the middle ages, when Latin was the common destiny of all writers.
Drama and theater are becoming extremely popular, and the most famous playwrights are the Englishman William Shakespeare (1564-1616, England) and the Spaniard Lope de VEGA (1562-1635).

of the professional view of the artist to nature, to the laws of anatomy, life perspective, the action of light and other identical natural phenomena.Renaissance artists, working on paintings of traditional religious themes, began to use new artistic techniques: the construction of three-dimensional composition, the use of landscape as an element of the plot in the background. This allowed them to make the images more realistic, lively, which showed a sharp difference between their creativity from the previous iconographic tradition, replete with conventions in the image

"The birth of Venus", about 1485, Sandro Botticelli — one of the first since antiquity images of a naked female bodyFor painting of the Renaissance is characterized by the appeal of the professional view of the artist to nature, to the laws of anatomy, life perspective, the action of light and other identical natural phenomena.

wrote such famous works as" about the perspective in painting "and"the Book about five right bodies". Different in that he mastered the technique of painting, knowing its scientific theory. Famous paintings: "the History of the Queen of Sheba", "the Flagellation of Christ"and" Altar of Montefeltro".

universal scientists not only of the Renaissance, but in General, of all time. He had unique abilities and became the inventor of many things that appeared only in the 20th century. The most famous paintings of the genius of da Vinci: "the last supper", "Mona Lisa", "Madonna Benois"and" lady with ermine".

of the Renaissance. In a short life (and he lived only 37 years), Raphael wrote many stunning paintings, the most famous of which are "Sistine Madonna", "Portrait of a young woman" and the fresco "Athenian school".

Renaissance. About his work so far legends and anecdotes. In addition to many works of art, he wrote about 300 poems that have survived to the present day. The largest works are: "Madonna Doni", "Creation of Adam", statues "Moses"and " David".