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Презентация, доклад по английскому языку: Prepositions
Содержание
- 1. Презентация по английскому языку: Prepositions
- 2. In – в, внутри, по; через; наOn
- 3. как предлоги местаIN, ON, ATИспользование каждого из
- 4. как предлоги места1. Her brother lives ___
- 5. как предлоги места1. Her brother lives in
- 6. как предлоги времениIN, ON, ATВажно помнить, что
- 7. как предлоги времени1. My cousin often visits
- 8. как предлоги времениFOR, DURING, WHILE, BEFORE, AFTERAfter
- 9. как предлоги времени1. We didn’t speak ___
- 10. как предлоги времениFROM…TO,UNTIL, SINCEFrom...to… = From…till… -
- 11. как предлоги времени1. Mr and Mrs Kelly
In – в, внутри, по; через; наOn – на, по, приAt – в, за, у, рядом; наFrom – из, с, отOf – из, о; предлог притяжательного падежа For – для, за, в, из, из-за, по причине,
Слайд 2
In – в, внутри, по; через; на
On – на, по, при
At
– в, за, у, рядом; на
From – из, с, от
Of – из, о; предлог притяжательного падежа
For – для, за, в, из, из-за, по причине, ради, в обмен, в течение
By – около, к; посредством, через, с помощью; предлог творительного падежа (кем?)
With – с, со, предлог творительного падежа (чем?)
To – в, во, к (обозначает направление)
From – из, с, от
Of – из, о; предлог притяжательного падежа
For – для, за, в, из, из-за, по причине, ради, в обмен, в течение
By – около, к; посредством, через, с помощью; предлог творительного падежа (кем?)
With – с, со, предлог творительного падежа (чем?)
To – в, во, к (обозначает направление)
Слайд 3как предлоги места
IN, ON, AT
Использование каждого из данных предлогов зависит от
размеров упоминаемого места:
In – местонахождение или в очень большом, или в очень маленьком месте
On – в месте средних размеров
At – при упоминании «точки» на карте, конкретного адреса или места, в котором одновременно может находиться много людей
In – местонахождение или в очень большом, или в очень маленьком месте
On – в месте средних размеров
At – при упоминании «точки» на карте, конкретного адреса или места, в котором одновременно может находиться много людей
Слайд 4как предлоги места
1. Her brother lives ___ a small town ___
the south coast of Spain.
2. The sports results are ___ the back page of the paper.
3. They got married ___ Birmingham.
4. Vienna is ___ the river Danube.
5. His office is ___ the fifth floor.
6. Tom is sitting ___ an armchair.
7. The picture is ___ the wall.
8. We meet ___ the station at 7pm.
9. She was ill and stayed ___ bed.
10.Are there any good films ___ the cinema this week?
11. We went to see a play ___ the National Theatre.
2. The sports results are ___ the back page of the paper.
3. They got married ___ Birmingham.
4. Vienna is ___ the river Danube.
5. His office is ___ the fifth floor.
6. Tom is sitting ___ an armchair.
7. The picture is ___ the wall.
8. We meet ___ the station at 7pm.
9. She was ill and stayed ___ bed.
10.Are there any good films ___ the cinema this week?
11. We went to see a play ___ the National Theatre.
IN, ON, AT
PRACTICE
Fill in the gaps with the right preposition of place – in, on, at.
Слайд 5как предлоги места
1. Her brother lives in a small town on
the south coast of Spain.
2. The sports results are on the back page of the paper.
3. They got married in Birmingham.
4. Vienna is on the river Danube.
5. His office is on the fifth floor.
6. Tom is sitting in an armchair.
7. The picture is on the wall.
8. We meet at the station at 7pm.
9. She was ill and stayed in bed.
10.Are there any good films in he cinema this week?
11. We went to see a play at the National Theatre.
12. She is still in hospital and recovers from her holiday.
13. We were at sea for ten weeks.
14. Because of delay we had to wait for three hours at the airport.
15. I didn’t see her at party.
2. The sports results are on the back page of the paper.
3. They got married in Birmingham.
4. Vienna is on the river Danube.
5. His office is on the fifth floor.
6. Tom is sitting in an armchair.
7. The picture is on the wall.
8. We meet at the station at 7pm.
9. She was ill and stayed in bed.
10.Are there any good films in he cinema this week?
11. We went to see a play at the National Theatre.
12. She is still in hospital and recovers from her holiday.
13. We were at sea for ten weeks.
14. Because of delay we had to wait for three hours at the airport.
15. I didn’t see her at party.
IN, ON, AT
KEYS
Слайд 6как предлоги времени
IN, ON, AT
Важно помнить, что ряд словосочетаний , в
отличие от русского языка, не требуют употребления предлога:
this year/month /week – в этом году/месяце, на этой неделе;
- last year /month/ week – в прошлом году, месяце, на прошлой неделе;
next year/month/week – в следующем году/ месяце, на следующей неделе;
every year/month/week – каждый год/месяц/неделю
this year/month /week – в этом году/месяце, на этой неделе;
- last year /month/ week – в прошлом году, месяце, на прошлой неделе;
next year/month/week – в следующем году/ месяце, на следующей неделе;
every year/month/week – каждый год/месяц/неделю
Слайд 7как предлоги времени
1. My cousin often visits me ___ her holidays.
2.___
Sunday I usually get up ___ nine am.
3. My brother’s birthday is ___ the thirteenth of February.
4. Lev Tolstoy liked to get up ___ sunrise.
5. I’m leaving ___ next Sunday ___ noon.
6. We used to meet ___ our days off.
7. She said she would return ___ a few minutes.
8. Mr. Smith is quite punctual, he always arrives ___ time.
9. I was looking for my keys and ___ last found them in my purse.
10. We had a lot to do and went to bed quite late ___ night.
11. George isn’t here ___ the moment.
12. Will you be at home ___ this evening?
13. I’m going out. I’ll be back ___ an hour.
14. Where will you be ___ Christmas ___ this year?
15. Kevin phoned me ___ every Saturday.
16. Emma left school ten years ago, ___ 1999.
3. My brother’s birthday is ___ the thirteenth of February.
4. Lev Tolstoy liked to get up ___ sunrise.
5. I’m leaving ___ next Sunday ___ noon.
6. We used to meet ___ our days off.
7. She said she would return ___ a few minutes.
8. Mr. Smith is quite punctual, he always arrives ___ time.
9. I was looking for my keys and ___ last found them in my purse.
10. We had a lot to do and went to bed quite late ___ night.
11. George isn’t here ___ the moment.
12. Will you be at home ___ this evening?
13. I’m going out. I’ll be back ___ an hour.
14. Where will you be ___ Christmas ___ this year?
15. Kevin phoned me ___ every Saturday.
16. Emma left school ten years ago, ___ 1999.
IN, ON, AT
PRACTICE
Fill in the gaps with the right preposition of time where necessary – in, on, at.
Слайд 8как предлоги времени
FOR, DURING, WHILE, BEFORE, AFTER
After – после
Before - до
For
– в течение какого-либо периода времени
While – пока, в то время, как
During – в течение, в продолжение
While – пока, в то время, как
During – в течение, в продолжение
Слайд 9как предлоги времени
1. We didn’t speak ___ we were eating.
2. We
didn’t speak ___ the meal.
3. Mike and Nell played tennis ___ three hours.
4. ___ doing the shopping, they went home.
5. ___ eating the apple, I washed it carefully.
6. George phoned ___ you were out.
7. Everybody was nervous ___ the exam.
8. I always have breakfast ___ going to school.
9. Sally wrote a lot of letters ___ she was on holiday.
10. Yesterday evening I watched TV ___ two hours.
11. Do you ever watch TV ___ you are having dinner?
12. Little Mike fell out of bed ___ he was sleeping.
3. Mike and Nell played tennis ___ three hours.
4. ___ doing the shopping, they went home.
5. ___ eating the apple, I washed it carefully.
6. George phoned ___ you were out.
7. Everybody was nervous ___ the exam.
8. I always have breakfast ___ going to school.
9. Sally wrote a lot of letters ___ she was on holiday.
10. Yesterday evening I watched TV ___ two hours.
11. Do you ever watch TV ___ you are having dinner?
12. Little Mike fell out of bed ___ he was sleeping.
PRACTICE
Fill in the gaps with the right preposition of time – for, during, while, before, after.
FOR, DURING, WHILE, BEFORE, AFTER
Слайд 10как предлоги времени
FROM…TO,
UNTIL, SINCE
From...to… = From…till… - с… до…
Until = till
– до какого-либо периода, до какого-либо времени
Since – с какого-либо времени в прошлом до настоящего момента
Since – с какого-либо времени в прошлом до настоящего момента
Слайд 11как предлоги времени
1. Mr and Mrs Kelly have been married ___
1978.
2. I was tired this morning. I stayed in bed ___ 10 am.
3. I work ____ Monday___ Saturday.
4. We waited for Sue ___ half an hour but she didn’t come.
5. “Have you just arrived?” – “No, I’ve been here ___ half past seven.”
6. David and Joe are good friends. They have known each other ___ ten years.
7. I’m tired. I’m going to lie down ___ a few minutes.
8. Don’t open the door of the train ___ the train stops.
9. This is my house. I’ve lived here ___ I was 7 years old.
2. I was tired this morning. I stayed in bed ___ 10 am.
3. I work ____ Monday___ Saturday.
4. We waited for Sue ___ half an hour but she didn’t come.
5. “Have you just arrived?” – “No, I’ve been here ___ half past seven.”
6. David and Joe are good friends. They have known each other ___ ten years.
7. I’m tired. I’m going to lie down ___ a few minutes.
8. Don’t open the door of the train ___ the train stops.
9. This is my house. I’ve lived here ___ I was 7 years old.
PRACTICE
Fill in the gaps with the right preposition of time – until, since, from…to…, for.
FROM…TO,
UNTIL, SINCE
