Презентация, доклад по английскому языку по теме: The verb to be

Основные формыФормы глагола “to be”

Слайд 1The verb “to be”
Functions
Forms

The verb “to be”FunctionsForms

Слайд 2Основные формы
Формы глагола “to be”

Основные формыФормы глагола “to be”

Слайд 3Формы глагола “to be”
am
is
are
was
were
will be
shall be
am being
is

being
are being
was being
were being

have been
has been
had been
will have been
shall have been

Simple

Progressive

Perfect

Формы глагола “to be”amisarewaswerewill beshall beam  beingis    beingare  beingwas  beingwere being

Слайд 4
is not =isn`t
are not= aren`t
were not= weren`t

I am= I`m
we are

= we`re
he is =he`s

Краткие формы глагола “to be”

is not =isn`tare not= aren`twere not= weren`t I am= I`mwe are = we`rehe is =he`sКраткие формы глагола

Слайд 5
The engineers are not at the plant.
The device was not tested

yesterday.
They will not be qualified specialists.

Отрицание с глаголом “to be”

The engineers are not at the plant.The device was not tested yesterday.They will not be qualified specialists.Отрицание

Слайд 6
The engineers are at the plant.
Are the engineers at the

plant?

The device was tested yesterday.
Was the device tested yesterday?

They will be qualified specialists.
Will they be qualified specialists?


Вопросительное предложение с глаголом “to be”

The engineers are at the plant. Are the engineers at the plant?The device was tested yesterday.Was the

Слайд 71.Смысловой глагол
( быть, находиться)


The students are at the lecture

hall.
The dean was in the dean`s office.
The engineers will be at the plant.

Функции глагола “to be” в предложении

to be + предлог+ сущ.

1.Смысловой глагол ( быть, находиться) The students are at the lecture hall.The dean was in the dean`s

Слайд 82.Глагол-связка
to be + сущ./прил./числ./наречие/местоимение/ имя собственное/ инфинитив*
We are students.
The

weather will be fine!
My brother is 10.
Who is there?- It`s me.
They were together.
My name is Ann.
Our duty is to study.

Функции глагола “to be” в предложении

2.Глагол-связка to be + сущ./прил./числ./наречие/местоимение/ имя собственное/ инфинитив* We are students.The weather will be fine!My brother is

Слайд 93. Модальный глагол.
(должен по плану/по договоренности)



The lecture is to begin at

8:20.
We were to meet yesterday.
The students are to attend classes.
You are to make a report on Monday.

Функции глагола “to be” в предложении

to be + to V1 (инфинитив)

3. Модальный глагол.(должен по плану/по договоренности)The lecture is to begin at 8:20.We were to meet yesterday.The students

Слайд 104.Вспомогательный.
а) Passive Voice


The time is lost.
The engineers were invited to

the plant.
The show has been performed by our students.
Metals are worked with heat and pressure.

Функции глагола “to be” в предложении

to be + V3

4.Вспомогательный.а) Passive Voice The time is lost.The engineers were invited to the plant.The show has been performed

Слайд 114.Вспомогательный.
b) Continuous /Progressive Tenses


It was raining the whole day yesterday.
Look,

she is crossing the street!
They have been playing football .

Функции глагола “to be” в предложении

to be+ V ing

4.Вспомогательный.b) Continuous /Progressive Tenses It was raining the whole day yesterday.Look, she is crossing the street!They have

Слайд 12

There is a large library at the University.
There will be a

park in front of the University.
There has been an interesting discussion today.
There are many ways of metal treatment.
There were some problems.

Речевые конструкции с глаголом “to be”

There + to be

There is a large library at the University.There will be a park in front of the University.There

Слайд 13There is no meeting at the Institute today.
There were not many

mistakes in the text.
There was not much time for this work.

There must be my article in the magazine.
There may be some mistakes in calculations.

Речевые конструкции с глаголом “to be”

there+ модальный глагол +be

There is no meeting at the Institute today.There were not many mistakes in the text.There was not

Слайд 14

( для выражения намерений, планов)
The students are going to take part

in the sport competition.
She was going to cook dinner.
I am going to be an engineer.


Речевые конструкции с глаголом “to be”

2. to be +going to V1

( для выражения намерений, планов)The students are going to take part in the sport competition.She was going

Слайд 15(to) be in- He is in.
(to) be out- She was out.
(to)

be over – The lesson is over.
(to) be at – She is always at me!
(to) be with – We are with you!
(to) be against – They were against.

Глагол “to be”- фразовый

(to) be in- He is in.(to) be out- She was out.(to) be over – The lesson is

Слайд 16Our University is not very old.
There are 17 faculties at the

University.
Boys and girls are taught together.
The student are going to take 5 exams.
The exams were passed successfully.
We were at the lecture.
The engineers were to solve the problem.
The problem was solved.
The workers have been melting the metal.
Aluminium is used in industry.



Определите функцию глагола “to be”

Our University is not very old.There are 17 faculties at the University.Boys and girls are taught together.The

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