Презентация, доклад по английскому языку на тему:Модальные глаголы

ability to do something
I can come and see you tomorrow.

your party.
Can you come to your party?
Yes, can.
No, I can’t.

We must hurry.

it)

You must keep a secret. You mustn’t tell anybody else.

keep a secret?
Yes, you must.
No, you mustn’t.

to do it.
I have to work from 8.30 to 5.30. (fact)
He/she has to go to hospital.

must phone her. ( I say this is necessary)
You must meet Mark. ( I recommend)
Jane has to travel a lot for her work. ( obligation)

don’t have to do it.
Do I have to do it?
Yes, I do.
No, I don’t.

He has to do it.
He doesn’t have to do it.
Does he have to do it?
Yes, he does.
No, he doesn’t.

don’t have to tell him, but you can if you want.

to wear glasses for reading.
George can’t come out with us this evening. He has to work .
Applications must be sent by the 18th of March.
You must write your answer in ink.

window (we/close).

2. Karen can’t stay for the whole meeting.
__________________early. (she/leave)

3. How old_______________to drive in your country? (you/be)

new job?
___________________a lot? (he/travel)

3. “I’m afraid I can’t stay long.” “What time______________?” (you/go)

have to__ hurry. I’m sure they’ll wait for you.

1 You _______________ park here. Can’t you see the sign? Parking is forbidden.

2 Tell them they _______________ wash the carrots. I’ve already done it.

3 I _______________ help you. I’m not busy now and I think I know how to repair your car.

4 Don’t argue with me, son! You _______________ do it right now!

in a hurry.

6 Listen to me, boys! You _______________ touch it, it’s very hot!

7 The rules in our school are very strict. We _______________ study hard and always be on time for our lessons.
8 You _______________ have a visa to go to Germany. You need only a passport.

can; 4 must; 5 can’t; 6 mustn’t; 7 have to; 8 don’t have to

till 9 o’clock if they want. They don’t have school today.
2 You _______________ get a visa to visit Nepal. But I don’t think it’s very expensive.
II variant
1 I’m afraid you _______________ take all your toys with you, girls. The car is too small.
2 The symptoms look very serious. You _______________ stay in bed for five days and take these pills three times a day.

we _______________ take warm clothes with us. It’s very hot in Greece at this time of the year.
II variant
3 Can’t you see the sign, young man? You _______________ drive so fast on this road! It’s forbidden!
4 You _______________ shout at me! I can hear you very well.

to; 3 can’t; 4 must; 5 can; 6 don’t have to; 7 mustn’t; 8 don’t have to

___must be more mature than her sister-in-law___ .
1 It’s possible that my parents are enjoying themselves in Barcelona now.
My parents ________________________________ .
2 It’s quite probable that she didn’t make a good impression on his parents.
She _______________________________________ .
3 Maybe they love their son more than they are able to show.
They ______________________________________ .
4 I’m sure she is telling us the truth about the accident.
She _______________________________________ .
5 I don’t believe you decided to quit your present job.
You _______________________________________ .
6 I’m sure Barbara doesn’t have any idea about our reunion next month.
Barbara ___________________________________ .
B Underline the correct alternative in each sentence.
(2 points)
0 The worst thing about Kate’s previous job was that she was able to/had to wear a uniform.
1 You couldn’t/didn’t have to buy milk – there is still some in the fridge.
2 After two months of intensive physiotherapy my grandfather could/was able to move from his bed to the bathroom.
3 The conference was scheduled for 9 a.m. so I could/had to be at work at least ten minutes before.
4 I could/was able to read and write long before I went to school.

able tocouldn’twere able todidn’t have to
After I retired from work, I was a happy and carefree individual. I ___didn’t have to___ (0) go to work or get up early every morning. I just _______________ (1) remember to take my medicine every day. I _______________ (2) do whatever I wanted everyday and nobody worried about what I was doing. The only thing
I _______________ (3) do was travel because I didn’t have much money. I had reasonably good health but I _______________ (4) lift heavy weights. After my wife retired we _______________ (5) share many happy years together.

5 were able to

now; 2 might not have made a good impression on his parents; 3 might love their son more than they are able to show; 4 must be telling us the truth about the accident; 5 can’t have decided to quit your present job; 6 can’t have any idea about our reunion next month
B: (0.5 point each) 1 didn’t have to; 2 was able to; 3 had to; 4 could

You’ve got a great tan. You | might have | may not have | must have | had good weather on your holiday!
1 I’m afraid Georgina isn’t at her desk, she | may be | may have | may not | at lunch.
2 They’ve just bought a pram and a child car seat. They | can be | must be | might be | expecting a baby.
3 Keith | can’t have | mustn’t have | mightn’t have | received my message because he hasn’t phoned.
4 The weather forecast said it | can | must | might | snow tonight.
5 I haven’t seen her for 20 years. She | could | can’t | must | be 28 years old now.
6 Hurry up! You | might have | can | may | be too late for your train!
7 You | must | could | can | get a distinction if you worked harder.
8 You | mustn’t | couldn’t | can’t | win the lottery if you don’t buy a ticket.
9 I feel awful! I | must have eaten | must eat | must be eating | some bad shellfish.
10 Look at his CD collection! He | may have loved | can have loved | must have loved | classical music!
(10 marks)
2 Underline the correct form of the main verb (after the modal).
0 You mustn’t | park | have parked | be parking | here it a No Parking zone.
1 She’s so thin! She must have | be | been | being | on a diet!
2 She told me she couldn’t | rode | ride | ridden | a horse.
3 In ten years time I might | will be | been | be | married with six children!
4 We may | have gone | went | go | to New Zealand next summer.
5 I keep phoning him but there’s no answer. He might | fall | have fallen | be falling | asleep.
6 He was buying a Spanish dictionary when I saw him, he must | have learnt | be learning | learn | Spanish.
7 She didn’t leave until 6 o’clock so she can’t | arrive | arrives | have arrived | yet.
8 Sorry I didn’t phone you. I was watching a boring programme on T.V. and I must | fell | be falling | have fallen | asleep.
9 I’m so pleased to see you. I was so worried! You might | have | have had | has | an accident.
10 You can’t | be | to be | being | hungry. You ate a huge lunch.

have, 4 might, 5 must, 6 may, 7 could, 8 can’t, 9 must have eaten, 10 must have loved
2
1 been, 2 ride, 3 be, 4 go, 5 have fallen, 6 be learning, 7 have arrived, 8 have fallen, 9 have had, 10 be