Презентация, доклад по английскому языку на тему Passive (past)

was opened in 1977.
The pyramids were built by the ancient Egyptians.

wasn't opened in 1968.
The pyramids weren't built by the modern Egyptians.

соответствующем времени, лице и числе и причастия прошедшего времени смыслового глагола Participle II:

Pompeii was destroyed.
When was Pompeii destroyed?

bridge was being painted last year.
The interviews were being held in the office.

bridge wasn't being painted in 1968.
The interviews weren't being held in the canteen.

has been painted this year.
The children have been given their medicine.

house hasn't been painted yet.
The children haven't been given their medicine.

the house been painted this year ?
Have the children been given their medicine ?

Джону помогает Мэри.

Mary helped John. - Мэри помогла Джону.
John was helped by Mary. - Джону помогла Мэри.

Mary will help John. - Мэри поможет Джону.
John will be helped by Mary. - Джону поможет Мэри.

Mary is helping John. - Мэри помогает Джону.
John is being helped by Mary. - Джону (сейчас) помогает Мэри.

by Mary. - Джону помогала Мэри.

Mary has helped John. - Мэри помогла Джону.
John has been helped by Mary. - Джону помогла Мэри.

Mary had helped John before Mother came. - Мэри помогла Джону до прихода мамы.
John had been helped by Mary before Mother came. - Джону помогла Мэри до прихода мамы.

Mary will have helped John. - Мэри поможет Джону.
John will have been helped by Mary. - Джону поможет Мэри.

формы действительного залога:
в отрицательной форме частица подставится после вспомогательного глагола:
John isn't helped by Mary. - Джону Мэри не помогает.

глагола:
John hasn't been helped by Mary. - Джону Мэри не помогла.

обычно ставится перед подлежащим:
Is John helped by Mary? - Джону Мэри помогает?
Has John been helped by Mary? - Джону Мэри помогла?

(could), may (might), should, ought и т.д. с инфинитивом действительного залога, в страдательном залоге соответствует сочетание того же модального глагола с инфинитивом страдательного залога:
We must finish our work as soon as possible. - Мы должны закончить работу как можно скорее.
Our work must be finished as soon as possible. - Наша работа должна быть закончена как можно скорее.
You ought to translate this article at once. - Тебе следует перевести эту статью сразу же.
This article ought to be translated at once. - Эту статью следует перевести сразу же.

местоимением, ему предшествует предлог by:
The book was written by O.Wilde. - Книга была написана О.Уайльдом

невозможно без by-phrase, т.е. фразы, указывающей на деятеля производимого действия: to follow, to overtake, to seize, to visit, to govern, to characterize, to attract, to control, to rule, to influence, to confront, to attend, to accompany, to join, to cause, to bring about, to mark и т.д.:
Не is followed by the police. - Его преследует полиция.

действие, употребляется предлог with:
The room was filled with smoke. - Комната была полна дыма.
The finger was cut with a knife. - Палец порезали ножом.

anyone who's been elected to an important position?
Have you ever been robbed?
When was the first time you were taken somewhere on holiday?
Have you ever been mistaken for someone else?
Where were your shoes made?
Do you like being photographed?

the last time you were kept waiting?
Have any of your valued possessions ever got broken?
What's the most exciting thing you've ever been involved in?
Can you think of a situation when you got left behind?
Do you mind being corrected when you speak English?
How do you react when you get asked questions you don't want to answer?

got a pet, what's it called, and why?

1. They showed Sarah the photographs. Sarah ------------------.
2. Normally, they pay me my salary every month. Normally, I ----------------.
3. I think that they have sent us the wrong tickets. I think that we------------.
4. I hope that someone will give Sally the message. I hope that Sally -------.
5. They didn’t ask me for my address. I-----------------.
6. They promised Robert an interview for the job. Robert ------------------.
7. I thought that someone had told you about the meeting. I thought that you------------------.

taken -----------a very cheap camera.
2. These photos were taken ----------my sister.
3. The cake was made ----------dried fruit.
4. This cake was made ----------my aunt.
5. The garage was painted -------------a new kind of paint.
6. The safe was blown open ------------the robbers.
7. The desk was covered -------------papers.
8. I was hit -------------- an umbrella.
9. The radio was invented -----------Marconi.