Презентация, доклад по английскому языку на тему Степени сравнения прилагательных и наречий

Comparison degreesthe comparative degree (сравнительная)the superlative degree ( превосходная)

Слайд 1COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS
Spotlight 9
Module 5c

COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBSSpotlight 9Module 5c

Слайд 2Comparison degrees
the comparative degree (сравнительная)
the superlative degree
( превосходная)

Comparison degreesthe comparative degree (сравнительная)the superlative degree ( превосходная)

Слайд 3One-syllable adjectives and two--syllable adjectives ending in –y , le, ow
Comparative


smaller
happier
fatter
larger
shorter
tinier
easier
angrier
earlier
bigger


Superlative
the smallest
the happiest
the fattest
the largest
the shortest
the tiniest
the easiest
the angriest
the earliest
the biggest



small
happy
fat
large
short
tiny
easy
angry
early
big


One-syllable adjectives and two--syllable adjectives ending in –y , le, owComparative smallerhappierfatterlargershortertiniereasierangrierearlierbiggerSuperlativethe smallestthe happiestthe fattestthe largestthe shortestthe

Слайд 4Two--syllable adjectives and adjectives with three or more syllables.
Comparative
more sociable
more talented
more

expensive
more beautiful

Superlative
the most sociable
the most talented
the most expensive
the most beautiful


sociable
talented
expensive
beautiful



Form degrees of comparison in two ways : clever, cruel , friendly, gentle, narrow, quiet, shallow(мелководный), simple

clever-more clever-the most clever;
Clever-cleverer-the cleverest

Two--syllable adjectives and adjectives with three or more syllables.Comparativemore sociablemore talentedmore expensivemore beautifulSuperlativethe most sociablethe most talentedthe

Слайд 5Exceptions
good/well - better - best
much - more - most
far - farther/further

- farther/furthest
bad/badly - worse - worst
little - less - least
Exceptionsgood/well - better - bestmuch - more - mostfar - farther/further - farther/furthestbad/badly - worse - worstlittle

Слайд 6Comparison of adverbs
hard, fast, early, late, high, low , deep, long,

near, straight ( look like adjectives)
er - comparative
est – superlative
Fast-faster-the fastest

Other adverbs (quickly, slowly, accurately)
more-comparative
the most - superlative
quickly-more quickly -the most quickly

Comparison of adverbshard, fast, early, late, high, low , deep, long, near, straight ( look like adjectives)er

Слайд 7OTHER WAYS OF COMPARISON
as + прилагательное + as (not as/so ...

As)
much/a lot/far/a little bit/slightly +comparative
comparative and comparative
the + comparative the + comparative
by far + the superlative
less + прилагательное + than
the least + прилагательное+ of/in

The yellow dress is (not) as expensive as the red one.
John is slightly older than Claire.
The traffic gets worse and worse every day.
The sooner the better.
Last year was by far the best the company has ever had.
Paul is less successful than
his brother.
She is the least ambitious person in the company.

OTHER WAYS OF COMPARISONas + прилагательное + as (not as/so ... As)much/a lot/far/a little bit/slightly +comparativecomparative and

Слайд 8Complete the sentences using the correct form of the words in

brackets.

Mike is by far ___________________ (talented) pupil in the music class.
Dan is training a lot, so his skills are getting _________ (good) and __________ (good) all the time.
Tim makes models much _______________ (accurately) than I do because he pays attention to every little detail.
Which of Mozart’s operas do you think is the ________________ (famous).
The ________ (much) Emmy practiced, the __________ (easy) it became for her to paint landscapes.
That’s the ___________ (bad) play I’ve ever seen.
His new film is quite good, but it’s not as ___________ (interesting)as his last one.
Are Wigan’s sculptures the _________ (tiny) works of art in the world?

the most talented

better

better

more accurately

most famous

more

easier

worst

interesting

tiniest

Complete the sentences using the correct form of the words in brackets. Mike is by far ___________________

Слайд 9Gradable adjectives
They can be used in comparative or superlative forms, or

with extremely , very, fairly, rather, slightly to show that a person or thing has more or less of a particular quality.
extremely cold
very cold
cold
quite cold
fairly cold

Non-gradable adjectives do not have comparative and superlative forms. We can use absolutely, totally and completely with them.
freezing (extremely cold)
absolutely freezing
completely freezing

Gradable adjectivesThey can be used in comparative or superlative forms, or with extremely , very, fairly, rather,

Слайд 10Non-gradable adjectives
live, awful, black, certain, correct, dead, domestic, enormous , excellent,

environmental, freezing, furious, gigantic, huge, immediate, impossible, mortal, perfect , ridiculous, superb, terrible, terrified, unique, unknown, white, whole

Choose non-gradable adjectives
Empty, busy , thrilled, nervous , worried, careful, comfortable, slippery, expensive, sure, cold, famous, certain ,unexpected, patient, irresponsible, impossible

empty

thrilled

certain

irresponsible

impossible

unexpected

Non-gradable adjectiveslive, awful, black, certain, correct, dead, domestic, enormous , excellent, environmental, freezing, furious, gigantic, huge, immediate,

Слайд 11Reflection
The more we learn, the more we know.
The more

we know, the more we forget.
The more we forget, the less we know.


H.W.
- S.B. p. 78-79 ex.4,5
-
Reflection The more we learn, the more we know. The more we know, the more we forget.

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