Презентация, доклад по английскому языку на тему Пассивный залог

THE USE OF THE PASSIVE VOICE1. We don’t know who the subject is, or it’s not important who the subject is. Somebody cleaned the room. The room was cleaned. 2. When it is obvious who the

Слайд 1Passive voice
8th Grade

Passive voice8th Grade

Слайд 4THE USE OF THE PASSIVE VOICE
1. We don’t know who the

subject is, or it’s not important who the subject is.
Somebody cleaned the room. The room was cleaned.
2. When it is obvious who the subject is because it is the person who usually does it:
The cleaner cleaned the room. The room was cleaned.



THE USE OF THE PASSIVE VOICE1. We don’t know who the subject is, or it’s not important

Слайд 5SENTENCES THAT CANNOT BE CHANGED INTO THE PASSIVE VOICE
Not all verbs

in sentences take an object.
Some sentences are complete without an object.
Example. John slept well. John lives far away.
SENTENCES THAT CANNOT BE CHANGED INTO THE PASSIVE VOICENot all verbs in sentences take an object. Some

Слайд 6DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ACTIVE & PASSIVE

DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ACTIVE & PASSIVE

Слайд 73 STEPS OF FORMULATING THE PASSIVE VOICE
Put the object at the

beginning of the sentence.
Conjugate the verb ‘to be’ in the same tense as the active sentence.
Put the main verb in the Past Participle form.
Example 1. The postman delivers the mail.
Step 1. - the object is ‘the mail’
Step 2. – the tense is Present Simple = ‘be’
Step 3. - the verb ‘deliver’ in PP form is ‘delivered’.
The mail is delivered.
3 STEPS OF FORMULATING THE PASSIVE VOICEPut the object at the beginning of the sentence.Conjugate the verb

Слайд 8Example 2. The workers are painting our house.
Step 1. -

the object is ‘our house’
Step 2. – the tense is Present Continuous ‘is being’
Step 3. - the verb ‘paint’ in PP form is ‘painted’.
The house is being painted.
Note! Put the verb ‘to be’ in plural when necessary.
The houses are being painted.

Example 2. The workers are painting our house. Step 1. - the object is ‘our house’Step 2.

Слайд 9ADDING THE DOER OF THE ACTION
If we want to put the

subject in the sentence we use ‘by’.
My breakfast was prepared by my mom.

ADDING THE DOER OF THE ACTIONIf we want to put the subject in the sentence we use

Слайд 10REMEMBER!
It the active sentence begins with ‘no-one’ or ‘nobody’, the

passive sentence will be negative
Nobody watched TV.
TV was not watched.


If there is a preposition between the verb and the object, the preposition will remain after the verb.
I am looking for the textbook.
The textbook is being looked for.

REMEMBER! It the active sentence begins with ‘no-one’ or ‘nobody’, the passive sentence will be negativeNobody watched

Слайд 11PASSIVE VOICE OF DIFFERENT TENSES

PASSIVE VOICE OF DIFFERENT TENSES

Слайд 12PASSIVE VOICE OF DIFFERENT TENSES

PASSIVE VOICE OF DIFFERENT TENSES

Слайд 13THE PASSIVE VOICE IN OTHER STRUCTURES
Do – to be done
1. Be

going to
I’m going to do it.
It is going to be done.
2. Have to
I have to do it. It has to be done.
3. Used to
I used to do it. It used to be done.
4. Modals (can, may, must etc.)
I must do it. It must be done.

THE PASSIVE VOICE IN OTHER STRUCTURESDo – to be done1. Be going toI’m going to do it.It

Слайд 14PASSIVE VOICE WITH GERUND
He avoids me seeing him.
He avoids being

seen.


She doesn’t mind teaching her.
She doesn’t mind being taught.

PASSIVE VOICE WITH GERUNDHe avoids me seeing him. He avoids being seen. She doesn’t mind teaching her.She

Слайд 16POSITIVE, NEGATIVE & INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES

POSITIVE, NEGATIVE & INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES

Слайд 17Thank you for your attention!

Thank you for your attention!

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