Презентация, доклад по английскому языку на тему The Maya civilization

The British archaeologist Gordon Childe worked out a theory explaining how a culture transforms into a civilization.

Слайд 1The civilization of the MAYANS
Sosedov Viktor
10V Form
Lyceum №4


The civilization of the MAYANSSosedov Viktor10V FormLyceum №4

Слайд 2The British archaeologist Gordon Childe worked out a theory explaining how

a culture transforms into a civilization.
The British archaeologist Gordon Childe worked out a theory explaining how a culture transforms into a civilization.

Слайд 3Gordon Childe

Gordon Childe

Слайд 4Gordon Childe wrote that a civilization is characterized by the invention

of writing, mathematics, monumental architecture, long-distance trade, wheeled carts irrigation technology and some other features.
Gordon Childe wrote that a civilization is characterized by the invention of writing, mathematics, monumental architecture, long-distance

Слайд 5Like ancient Egypt in Africa, the Mayan civilization in Central America

deserves a special mention. There is no other country that has so many wonders.
Like ancient Egypt in Africa, the Mayan civilization in Central America deserves a special mention. There is

Слайд 6The Mayan civilization was formed in 2000 B.C. and existed up

to 250 A.D., it is known due to its writing, mathematics and astronomy.
The Mayan civilization was formed in 2000 B.C. and existed up to 250 A.D., it is known

Слайд 7Alphabet

Alphabet

Слайд 8Mathematics

Mathematics

Слайд 9Astronomy

Astronomy

Слайд 10The Mayans built stone cities with grand pyramid temples which were

densely populated.
The Mayans built stone cities with grand pyramid temples which were densely populated.

Слайд 12The Queen’s tomb of Maya

The Queen’s tomb of Maya

Слайд 13They made a complicated system of basins and reservoirs to collect

water.
They made a complicated system of basins and reservoirs to collect water.

Слайд 14They were hunters, gatherers and farmers. The main crops were cereals,

vegetables and fruit. They used the cotton plant to make clothing. Mayans also kept cows, pigs, goats and sheep.
They were hunters, gatherers and farmers. The main crops were cereals, vegetables and fruit. They used the

Слайд 15Hunting and fishing allowed them to make their diet more varied.

Hunting and fishing allowed them to make their diet more varied.

Слайд 16But still they couldn’t fight against nature, so one of the

reasons that caused their collapse was the intense drought.
But still they couldn’t fight against nature, so one of the reasons that caused their collapse was

Слайд 18The Mayan culture played a great role in the history of

mankind. Even nowadays we can see the sight of its culture. First of all, the descendants of ancient Mayans are not only Mayans who preserved their language and some traditions but some Spanish speaking people of Mexico, Guatemala and Honduras, their calendar-system is very exact though complicated and their writing-system is unique.
The Mayan culture played a great role in the history of mankind. Even nowadays we can see

Слайд 19Mayan ART
Mayan art is essentially the art of the royal court.

It is almost exclusively concerned with the Maya elite and their world. Mayan art was crafted from both perishable and non-perishable materials, and served to link the Maya to their ancestors.
Mayan ARTMayan art is essentially the art of the royal court. It is almost exclusively concerned with

Слайд 20The modern religion of Mayans is a mixture of Christianity with

some features of ancient Mayans whose main God was the Sun.
The modern religion of Mayans is a mixture of Christianity with some features of ancient Mayans whose

Слайд 21The Sun God

The Sun God

Слайд 22Their calendars can be used even nowadays.

Their calendars can be used even nowadays.

Слайд 23Thank you for your attention

Thank you for your attention

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