Презентация, доклад по английскому языку на тему: Различие идиом Home, House

Is your _________ light or dark?
London is my _________ town.
Last year I stayed in Britain too long and I missed _________ very much.
I have a big _________ in the centre of the park.
Is Ann at _________ ?

A basement is a part of a building consisting of rooms that are partly or completely below the level of the ground.
A bed-sitter, (formal bed-sitting room) is a rented room which has a bed, table, chairs and somewhere to cook in it; a combined bedroom and living room, especially one that is rented and serves as somebody’s residence.
A maisonette is a small apartment on two levels which is part of a larger building but has its own entrance.

A penthouse is a luxurious apartment or set of rooms at the top of a hotel or tall building.
A self-contained flat has everything that is needed within itself (its own kitchen, bathroom, and entrance).
A studio (UK also studio flat, esp. US studio apartment) can also be a small apartment designed to be lived in by one or two people. It usually has one large room for sleeping and living in, a bathroom and possibly a separate kitchen.

a. attic e. ground floor i. backyard
b. loft f. basement j. gate
c. balcony g. cellar k. fence
d. first floor h. porch l. front door

1) Most English families live in a h………. house
2) A king lives in a p………….…..…....……….
3) A monk lives in a m………….....…...………. 
4) A nun lives in a c……………..…...…………. 
5) Soldiers lives in a b…………...…….………..
6) A prisoner lives in a c………..…….…………
7) A gipsy lives in a c...........................................

8) An Eskimo lives in an i………….…..……….
9) A bee lives in a h………….….…....…………
10) A bird lives in a n………….…...…..……….
11) A dog lives in a k…………..…..…..……….
12) A horse lives in a s…………....…….………
13) A pig lives in a s…………….…..……………
14) A spider lives in a w…………....…

Continue these lists as long as you can.

What Do You Need in Your Neighbourhood?

a). The house you live in can be located …
in a superb modern complex
in a side street
in a lane
in the city centre
in the suburb
in a residential area of the city (select area)
on the main road
off the main busy road / with heavy traffic
far from the city centre
convenient for public transport

close to the bus stop
some minutes’ walk from .....
b). A house can:
overlook the river .….
look over the public library …..
face the garden .….
have a lovely/pleasant view on…
  c). Name essential services/facilities that make life in your neighborhood easy and pleasant, i.e. a park, a shopping center, a cinema, etc.

1) housing, e.g. flat;
2) facilities, e.g. shop; 
3) communities, e.g. town;
4) parts of a community, e.g. outskirts; 
5) natural features, e.g. mountain

a). My dream home would be a large flat on the top floor of a luxury apartment block in a quiet residential area of a large city. There would be parks and other open spaces around, and it would be quite close to mountains. I wouldn’t want it to be a seaside resort, but it shouldn’t be too far from the coast.

b). If I could live anywhere I liked, I’d choose an old house in the centre of a medium-sized town. The town would have all the normal modem facilities like banks, cinemas and supermarkets. Ideally it would also be of historical interest with a castle or an old church, but it shouldn’t be too popular with tourists. It would be close to water of some kind - perhaps a river or a lake.
c). If I could choose, I’d live in a small cottage in a country lane on the outskirts of a village. The village would have a few small shops and a friendly pub. It would be surrounded by countryside and be about ten miles from the nearest town. Ideally, it would be in a hilly area close to a forest.

c). If I could choose, I’d live in a small cottage in a country lane on the outskirts of a village. The village would have a few small shops and a friendly pub. It would be surrounded by countryside and be about ten miles from the nearest town. Ideally, it would be in a hilly area close to a forest. 

a). Spacious Victorian terraced house enjoying views across the city. Handy for local shops, buses, schools, etc. Porch, entrance hall, 2impressive reception rooms, kitchen/breakfast room, bathroom with shower, 3 bedrooms, gas central heating, small but delightful garden.
b). A purpose-built upper floor flat located in one of the city’s prime residential areas, some 10 minutes’ walk from the city centre and railway station. Close to local shops and canal path walks. Commanding superb views over the city and surrounding hills. Gas central heating, hall, 6m x 4m living room, bathroom, 2 double bedrooms with wardrobes, garage.

c). Southern outskirts of the city: a double-fronted pre-war semi-detached 3 bed-roomed house in a quiet tree-lined road. Convenient for local shops and city buses. Period hall, good-sized lounge, dining room, utility room/storeroom, electric storage heaters, double-glazing, charming mature garden, garage.
c). Southern outskirts of the city: a double-fronted pre-war semi-detached 3 bed-roomed house in a quiet tree-lined road. Convenient for local shops and city buses. Period hall, good-sized lounge, dining room, utility room/storeroom, electric storage heaters, double-glazing, charming mature garden, garage.

1) I live in a Council House.
2) Rents are quite reasonable in this part of the city.
3) I hope you’ve settled downcomfortably in your new home.
4) We’ve just moved in, that’s why our living room is in such a mess.
5) I like built-in furniture, it’s so practical.
6) Please, wipe your feet on the mat before you come in.
7) There’s plenty of room for a fridge next to this kitchen cabinet.
8) The kitchen smells of gas.
9) The tap is leaking. I’ll have to get the plumber in to have it repaired.

10) We’ve been looking for domestic help for quite a while.
11) I do some little repairs in the house, once in a while.
12) Is there a socket where I can plug in the tape-recorder?
13) The waste-bin is full again. I’ll empty it. Are there any more bin-liners?
14) We keep our skis up in the attic during the summer. They are out of the way up there.
15) The light-switch for the stairs is on the landing as you come out of your bedroom.

Moving house is said to be the third most (0) ... stressful...STRESS
experience you can have (coming after the (1) ..... DIE
of a close relative, or a divorce). The reason for 
this is partly the (2) ........ involved, but also the ORGANISE
feeling of (3) ........ caused by completely changing SECURITY
your environment. Of course, a (4) ...... approach can SYSTEM
help ease the difficulties, especially on the day of 
(5) ............. . (6) ........... company to pack and move RELY
your things.

This will (7) ......... lessen the amount of damage CERTAIN
to your (8) .............. It’s also a good idea to take POSSESS
out (9) ............... . Some worry is, of course, INSURE
(10) ....... but try to keep calm and look forward to AVOIDABLE
life in your new home.

drop finish get look move put take turn
a) I’ve got nowhere to stay tonight. Can you ...put.... me up ?
b) We’ve bought a new house but we can’t ..... in until next month.
c) Adrian doesn’t ............. on with his neighbours, because they are so noisy.
d) Jan likes cooking, but she says it ............ up a lot of her time.
e) Don’t forget to .............. off the television before you go to bed.
f) Helen has done most of the decorating and plans to ............ it off tomorrow.
g) I have a large room, and it ............ out onto a beautiful garden.
h) Karen and Mike live next door and they often ....... in for a chat.

60% of families in ............ UK own ............ own homes after borrowing money (known as ............ mortgage) from ............ building society or bank. They have to make ............ monthly repayment of ............ total sum (plus interest) for 20-25 years. Borrowers can usually borrow ............ sum equivalent to three times ............ annual salary, but need to put down ........... cash deposit of 10% of ........... purchase price. ............ people in Britain tend to move ........... home several times in ........... lives. ............ typical pattern is for ............ young couple to start as ‘first-time buyers’ in ............ small flat or house, then move to ........... larger house when they have ............ family and, when ........... children have left ............ home, to move into ........... smaller house or bungalow.

Usually they move into ............ other people’s houses or into ........... new home that has been built on ............ new estate by ............ builder. Families in ............ lower income groups are more likely to live in ............ rented accommodation, for example in ......... council house or flat.
Moving home can be ............ stressful experience, only slightly less traumatic than ........... bereavement or divorce. Often ........... buyer and seller of ............ house are part of ............ ‘chain’, where ............ sale of one house depends on ............ whole series of strangers doing ........... same thing at ............ same time. If one deal falls through at ........... last moment, ........ whole chain breaks down and no one is able to move.

about bridge ground path park roads side skirts
a) Our children spend a lot of time having fun at the local play ............ground…....
b) When you reach the cross ..................., take the road to Linton.
c) You have to turn left when you reach the next round ................ .
d) We can’t leave the car here. We’ll have to look for a car .......... .
e) Follow this foot ..................... until you reach the main road.
f) There was an old woman selling fruit at the road …….......... .
g) Paula lives on the out .................. of the town, where the countryside begins.
h) You can cross the railway line by walking over a foot