Слайд 1Christmas in the USA and Great Britain
The presentation made by
Krehaleva
Ksenia
Vorobyev Paul
11 A
Слайд 2Christmas in the United Kingdom
In the UK (or Great Britain), families
most often celebrate Christmas together. Most families have a Christmas Tree (or maybe even two) in their house for Christmas. The decorating of the tree is usually a family occasion, with everyone helping.
Слайд 3Christmas Trees were first popularised in UK by Prince Albert, the
husband of Queen Victoria. Prince Albert was German, and thought that it would be good to use one of his ways of celebrating Christmas in to England.
Слайд 4Most villages, towns and cities are decorated with Christmas lights over
Christmas. The most famous Christmas lights in the UK are in Oxford Street in London. Every year they get bigger and better and thousands of people go to watch the big 'switch on' around the beginning of November.
Слайд 5Children believe that Father Christmas or Santa Claus leaves presents in
stockings or pillow-cases. These are normally hung up by the fire or by the children's beds on Christmas Eve. Children sometimes leave out mince pies and brandy for Father Christmas to eat and drink when he visits them.
Слайд 6Holly, ivy and mistletoe are also sometimes used to decorate homes
or other buildings.
Слайд 7In the UK, the main Christmas Meal is usually eaten at
lunchtime or early afternoon. It's normally roast turkey and vegetables like carrots, peas, Brussel sprouts, and bacon and sausages (called “pigs in blankets”). It's often served with cranberry sauce and bread sauce. Dessert is often Christmas Pudding.
Слайд 8Interesting customs and facts
There is a custom among the British, preserved
from the time of the Vikings - burning Christmas logs. At Christmas, it was necessary to cut down a huge tree, “sustain” it for a whole year, and next Christmas bring it into the house and throw it into the hearth. If it burns to the ground, then the year will be successful, and if it goes out - expect trouble. Now in England, a log is replaced with one thick and large candle - a symbol of the victory of light over darkness.
Слайд 9Christine (Christ Light) - a traditional Christmas product known throughout the
UK. Translated means "Light of Christ." The festive attribute is an orange (round world) with a cleaned center and a candle inside (illuminating the way, like the love of the Lord). The orange is decorated with a red ribbon (blood symbol) and 4 chopsticks pointing all over the world.
Слайд 10The kiss of mistletoe is considered to be the oldest and
cutest custom. According to tradition, any girl lingering under a branch or mistletoe ornament could be kissed.
Слайд 11Christmas in the United States of America
The United States of America
has many different traditions and ways that people in celebrate Christmas, because of its multi-cultural nature. Many customs are similar to ones in the UK, France, Italy, Holland, Poland and Mexico.
Слайд 12People in America like to decorate the outsides of their houses
with lights and sometimes even statues of Santa Claus, Snowmen and Reindeers.
Слайд 14Facts about Santa Claus
American Santa Claus - Santa Claus. This is
a very active character. He appears on the streets of American cities in early December, most often near shops where he congratulates passers-by on the upcoming Christmas and reminds of the gift tradition of this holiday. Each major shopping center has its own Santa Claus residence. At the tree, on a high throne, sits a wizard. He sits on his knees everyone who wants to talk with him and listens carefully to his cherished wishes. Similar scenes are also filled with Christmas American films.
Слайд 15But the main work of the American Santa has, nevertheless, on
Christmas night. He is going to fly around all the children on reindeer harnesses across the sky and deliver gifts to them. To do this, the wizard has to climb into the chimney.
Слайд 16The first mention of Santa Claus as a good wizard, delivering
sweets to children on a horse, is dated 1809. After 20 years, Santa moved to deer with the help of the writer Clement Moore. Santa Claus’s black jacket and black boots were worn by the cartoonist of the American magazine Thomas Nast during the civil war. The details of the costume were modified later, in 1931, by the artist Haddon Hubbard Sandble, who carried out the order for Coca-Cola.