Презентация, доклад по английскому языку на тему Австралия

of Australia?
a. Sydney b. Melbourne c. Canberra
- Which city is the oldest and largest?
a. Canberra b. Sydney c. Darwin
- Which is a popular Australian animal?
a. bear b. kangaroo c. fox
- Who are the Australian natives
a. Eskimos b. Aborigines c. Indians
- Who discovered Australia?
a. Columbus b. Captain Cook c. Lewis and Clark
- What is the official Language in Australia?
a. English b. German c. Spain

Indian Oceans. Australia is a continent, a country and an island at the same time. Australia is located in the southern hemisphere.

million people
HEAD OF STATE: Queen Elizabeth II represented by Governor-General
FORM OF GVERNMENT: Constitutional monarchy
PORTS: Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane
LONGEST RIVER: the Darling (2,740 km)
HIGHEST POINT: Mount Kosciusko (2,230 m)
NATURAL RESOURCES: coal, zink, nickel, gold, wool
NATIONAL HOLIDAY: Australian Day , 16 January (1788)
MONEY: basic unit – Australian dollar
NATIONAL SYMBOLS: Kangaroo and Emu
NATIONAL ANTHEM: “Waltzing Matilda”

Some facts

discover the huge land that many people believed was south of the equator. He landed south of present day Sydney in New South Wales. He claimed this part of the land for the King of England.

In 1851 gold was discovered about 300 km west of Sydney. People rushed to the gold fields to find their fortunes. This attracted robbers called bushrangers.

there for thousands of years before the first Europeans came to Australia in the 1600s.

Government – was granted by George V in 1912. The arms consist of a shield containing the badges of the six states. The supporters are native Australian fauna – a kangaroo and an emu. A yellow-flowered native plant, wattle, also appears in the design.

The flag of Australia is the only one to fly over a whole continent. The small Union Jack represents the historical link with Britain, the large seven-pointed star represents the six States and Territories, and the small stars from the Southern Cross – a prominent feature of the southern hemisphere night sky.

is about 310,000 people.

Canberra

Capitol Hill

Canberra Fountain

St. Maria Cathedral

The Harbour Bridge

Sydney

Sydney AMP Tower

Opera House

Bridge

Old House

Melbourne

about 1,400,000 people.

Brisbane Bridge

Brisbane Skyscrapers

Brisbane

Brisbane

people.

Victoria Square Fountain

Gold Beach

Adelaide

Adelaide

Population: 1.200.000 people.

Perth

King’s Park

Perth Skyscrapers

200,000.

Hobart

Bay of Fires

Coles Bay

Remarkable Cave

Lavender Farm

along the east coast of Queensland. It’s made up of over 2900 individual
reefs very close
to each other.

Great Barrier Reef

their animals.

12,000 years before from southern Asia. They had very rich forms of art, painting, song, poetry and mythology. The lives of aborigines stayed almost the same for thousands of years until the Europeans came to live in Australia in 1778.
In 1770 J. Cook landed in eastern Australia and declared that it belonged to Britain. In 1778, the British government began sending the first prisoners to Australia. Overtime many people arrived from Britain and Europe. Life was difficult. There was very little water and the climate was very hard.
The Europeans suffered a lot in Australia but the Aborigines suffered a lot more. Europeans stole their land and killed thousand of Aborigines. They also brought new diseases with them. In parts of Australia, not one Aborigine survived. Today aborigines continue to live in Australia but there culture in under threat. In 1770, there were about 300,000 Aborigines. Now, there are 120,000. It is becoming harder and harder for them to continue their traditional way to live.
Today Australia is a modern, industrial country, independent from Britain since 1931. The Commonwealth of Australia consists of 6 states and two provinces. It is the world’s biggest producer of wool, bauxite and important producer of wheat, meat, sugar and fruit.

The first Australians

example:
12,000 years ago: first people arrived in Australia

120,000 1970 300.000 7,700,000

20,000,000 1978 6 1931

b. Melbourne c. Canberra
- Which city is the oldest and largest?
a. Canberra b. Sydney c. Darwin
- Which is a popular Australian animal?
a. bear b. kangaroo c. fox
- Who are the Australian natives?
a. Eskimos b. Aborigines c. Indians
- Who discovered Australia?
a. Columbus b. Captain Cook c. Lewis and Clark
- What is the official Language in Australia?
a. English b. German c. Spain

names of it's capitals

between … and … Oceans. …in the southern hemisphere.
Capital: …
Total area: … square kelometres.
Population: …people.
Native Australians: …
Principal towns: … Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane.
World’s famous sights: …
Principal industries: … wool, metals and mineral producer.
Head of State … Queen … represented by …
Animals: …
National emblems: …