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Презентация, доклад по английскому языку на тему The political system of the USA
Содержание
- 1. Презентация по английскому языку на тему The political system of the USA
- 2. The political system of the USAGovernmentPresidential Republic50 states, centralized government in WashingtonSeparation of powers
- 3. The political system of the USASeparation of
- 4. The political system of the USAState GovernmentEach
- 5. The political system of the USAThe Constitution
- 6. The political system of the USAPolitical PartiesRepublican
- 7. The political system of the USARepublican PresidentsDwight Eisenhower1953-61Richard Nixon1969-74Gerard Ford1974-77
- 8. The political system of the USAPolitical PartiesDemocratic
- 9. The political system of the USADemocrat PresidentsJohn F Kennedy 1961-63Lyndon B Johnson 1963-68Jimmy Carter 1977-81Harry Truman1945-53
- 10. The political system of the USADemocrats and
- 11. The political system of the USADemocrats and
- 12. The political system of the USAPresidential electionsPlurality
- 13. The political system of the USAProblemParties and
- 14. The political system of the USA
- 15. The political system of the USA
- 16. The political system of the USAThanks for paying attention !
The political system of the USAGovernmentPresidential Republic50 states, centralized government in WashingtonSeparation of powers
Слайд 2The political system of the USA
Government
Presidential Republic
50 states, centralized government in
Washington
Separation of powers
Separation of powers
Слайд 3The political system of the USA
Separation of powers
Executive
leading the affairs of
the state
Cabinet - President - Vice President - 15 ministers
Cabinet - President - Vice President - 15 ministers
Legislative
enacting and discussing laws
Congress - House of Representatives (435) - Senate (100)
Judiciary
Pushing through the laws
Supreme Court (=highest judicial body)
Слайд 4The political system of the USA
State Government
Each State has its own
separate government
There are 3 branches
State governor
State legislative
State court
Responsibilities
Police
Education
Transport
Social Welfare
Health
Слайд 5The political system of the USA
The Constitution of the United States
is the supreme law of the United States of America. It is the framework for the organization of the United States government and for the relationship of the federal government with the states, citizens, and all people within the United States. The United States Constitution is the oldest written constitution (when defined as a single document) still in use by any nation in the world.
Слайд 6The political system of the USA
Political Parties
Republican Party
They believe in low
taxation
And little interference from the Federal Government. The encourage individuals to work hard and do not like welfare.
A party for the rich and Middle Class.
And little interference from the Federal Government. The encourage individuals to work hard and do not like welfare.
A party for the rich and Middle Class.
Слайд 7The political system of the USA
Republican Presidents
Dwight Eisenhower
1953-61
Richard Nixon
1969-74
Gerard Ford
1974-77
Слайд 8The political system of the USA
Political Parties
Democratic Party
Believe it is the
governments duty to distribute wealth
Evenly. They introduce higher taxation and welfare
benefits.
Their support comes from urban areas and minorities.
Evenly. They introduce higher taxation and welfare
benefits.
Their support comes from urban areas and minorities.
Слайд 9The political system of the USA
Democrat Presidents
John F Kennedy 1961-63
Lyndon B
Johnson
1963-68
1963-68
Jimmy Carter 1977-81
Harry Truman1945-53
Слайд 10The political system of the USA
Democrats and Republicans
And Their Voters
Democrats supported
by majority of black voters (Clinton 83%)
Urban ethnics
Blue collar workers
Catholics
More women voters
Northeast, upper midwest, northwest, Hawaii
Urban ethnics
Blue collar workers
Catholics
More women voters
Northeast, upper midwest, northwest, Hawaii
Protestant voters
Business community
White collar workers
Religious fundamentalists
Слайд 11The political system of the USA
Democrats and Republicans and Their Policies
Democrats
Support
welfare programs
Keynesian economics and job creating programs
Social security, Medicare and Medicaid
Civil Rights legislation
Women’s right to abortion
Keynesian economics and job creating programs
Social security, Medicare and Medicaid
Civil Rights legislation
Women’s right to abortion
Rebublicans
Limiting federal regulation of business
Reduction in welfare spending
Anti-abortion
Слайд 12The political system of the USA
Presidential elections
Plurality voting system: „The winner
takes all!“
Election of a party in form of electors
Elected electors represent the opinion of their state in the „Electoral College“
The party with the most votes gets all the electoral votes of this state -> The parties have to look that they win in the states with a high amount of electors.
Election of a party in form of electors
Elected electors represent the opinion of their state in the „Electoral College“
The party with the most votes gets all the electoral votes of this state -> The parties have to look that they win in the states with a high amount of electors.
Слайд 13The political system of the USA
Problem
Parties and candidates try to get
as many as possible votes in states with a high amount of electors and ignore the others
The party with more than 270 electoral votes wins, though an other one has more votes of the people in fact (f.e. Bush vs. Gore)
The party with more than 270 electoral votes wins, though an other one has more votes of the people in fact (f.e. Bush vs. Gore)
