Презентация, доклад по английскому языку на тему WARS OF THE XXth CENTURY

student of 9B grade Leonov Andrew and Litvinova Svetlana Leonidovna his English teacher of School Number 9
NOVOCHERKASSK - 2017

the "free world" and called for a rebuff.
In 1946 the USSR exerted pressure on Greece and Turkey. In response, Truman said about the policy of "containment" of the USSR.
The front of the "cold war" was held inside the states. June 5, 1947 J. Marshall offered to help countries where there are no communists in the governments. This led to an intensification of the confrontation in Europe.

FORMATION OF THE BIPOLAR WORLD

associated with various social systems.
The West feared increasing the influence of the USSR in Eastern Europe and South-East Asia.
The struggle between the two sociopolitical systems put humanity on the brink of a third world war. This struggle was called the Cold War.

he explosion of an atomic bomb

In 1948, the Marshall Plan was extended to West Germany. In 1948 there was held a monetary reform. Old money poured into the East. The USSR closed its borders in response. Stalin tried to establish control over West Berlin, but the United States established an "air bridge".

Divided Europe

FRAGILE OF GERMANY

increased. Here there was a "people's democracy" with a multi-party system, various types of property.
Gradually the communists and socialists united and seized power. In the years 1947-1948. "Conspiracies" were uncovered in a number of countries and opposition parties were defeated. Communist regimes were established.

Countries
"People's Democracy"

EASTERN EUROPE AFTER THE WAR

the United States, the arms race began, with the aim of achieving superiority in the field of nuclear weapons. In both countries there appeared the MIC, for whose needs the best scientific forces were working.
       Until 1949, the leadership in the race belonged to the United States, which developed plans for a nuclear strike on the territory of the USSR.

American
strategic
bomber
B-52

in 1949 by representatives of 12 capitalist countries against the USSR and its allies.
The organization of the Warsaw Pact was founded in 1955 by the countries of the socialist camp.

Poster for the tenth anniversary of NATO

softened the foreign policy course. Conflicts were settled in Korea and Vietnam, in 1955 N. Khrushchev normalized relations with Yugoslavia, the Federal Republic of Germany and Austria. In 1956 the USSR prevented the aggression of Israel, Britain and France to Egypt.
        In 1958, D. Eisenhower came up with a doctrine that provided for US military intervention in the affairs of other countries to suppress revolutions.

Khrushchev and
Eisenhower
In negotiations
Caricature of 1959

associated with the exploration of outer space. In 1957, the USSR launched the first artificial Earth satellite. The Americans did this in 1958.
        Opponents were able to deliver missiles anywhere in the world.
        On April 12, 1961, the USSR sent Yuri Gagarin into space. May 5, 1961 the space flight was carried out by A. Shepard.

Gagarin

change the status of West Berlin. It was used as a reconnaissance base by Western special services and through it there was a "brain drain" from the GDR to the West. As a result of Kennedy's refusal, an armed conflict nearly erupted.
        In August 1961, West Berlin was surrounded by a concrete wall.

Berlin
wall

serious lesson for the leaders of superpowers. The Cold War was on the decline.
        Between Moscow and Washington, a hotline was installed
        In 1963, under the pressure of the public, the Moscow Treaty on the Banning of Nuclear Tests in the Atmosphere, in Space and in Water was concluded.

N. Armstrong on the Moon

the destruction of the USSR and the destruction of it as a great power.
The result of the "cold war" was a deep split between countries, the consequences of which are also visible in our time.

Consequences of the Cold War