Презентация, доклад по английскому языку на тему Судебная система США

Vocational Educational Institution “Spassky Industrial – Economic College”

U.S. judicial system

Student group u-21: Kurskaya V. N.
Teacher: Skibitskaya O.A.

суд (по федеральному апелляционному округу

Военные суды

Окружной суд (94 фед. суд. округа)

Налоговый суд США

Суд США по делам международной торговли

Суд США по делам ветеранов

Суд США по претензиям к федеральному правительству

Федеральные административные ведомства

States in parallel the unified Federal system of courts and independent judicial systems each of the 50 States, the district of Columbia, and four Federal territories. V the competence of the courts is primarily the consideration of criminal cases crimes provided for by law and civil cases claims against the Federal authorities and disputes arising out of the use of Federal laws or between citizens living in different countries, if the amount of the claim is more than $ 10,000

Supreme court also considers cases of special national importance, including those involving diplomatic representatives and disputes between two or more States,as the first instance.
There are 9 justices on the Supreme court of the United States.
The Supreme court of the United States was created in 1789, and the first decision of its judges was made in 1792.

The meeting of the Supreme court of the United States

of cases in which the defendant is the Federal authorities of the United States.
it is the successor of the U.S. court of appeals for customs and patent cases and the U.S. court of Claims; established in 1982 and consists of 12 judges.
The court is located in the Howard Markey National courthouse.)Russian. in Washington, D.C. Since the court's jurisdiction extends to the entire territory of the country, its sessions can take place in any other place besides Washington.

The national court building them. Howard Markey in Washington

appellate courts

authorized to hear cases of limited jurisdiction in civil and criminal cases.
Under section 28, § 1331, of the United States Code, each Federal district court includes a bankruptcy court dealing with insolvency cases.
The official name of the court is formed by adding the phrase "the United States District Court for" with the name of the district, for example "the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York".
There are a total of 94 district courts in the United States: 89 district courts in 50 States and one district court each in Puerto Rico, the virgin Islands, the district of Columbia, GUAM and the Northern Mariana Islands. Some States, such as Alaska, consist of a single judicial district. Others, such as California, consist of several judicial districts.

Appeals building in San Francisco

The place of the court session in Pasadena, California

Courthouse in Portland, Oregon

as in other countries, are lower courts with limited jurisdiction.
 Justices of the peace in the United States who administer justice in such courts can be elected in three different ways. Most often, they are chosen by the population by a simple voting procedure, or appointed by the state legislature. In some cases, justices of the peace are appointed by the governors.
Magistrates' Courts in the United States deal with almost all petty offenses. They also have the right to determine the conditions under which defendants can be released from custody.

гражданские иски на сумму более 10 000 долларов, направляемые частными лицами и корпорациями к правительству Соединенных Штатов.

В его состав входят 9 судей, которые имеют право выносить единоличные решения. Заседания данного суда проходят в его штаб-квартире в Нью-Йорке или в каком-либо другом портовом городе США.

Рассматривает споры, связанные с вопросами определения размеров федеральных налогов и порядка их уплаты.

присуждающаяся за самое нелепое судебное решение в США.

Названа она в честь Стеллы Либек, которая в 1992 году пролила на себя кофе в одном из ресторанов Макдоналдс, после чего подала на ресторан в суд, на котором присяжные присудили ей компенсацию в 2,9 миллиона долларов.