Презентация, доклад по английскому языку на тему Страдательный залог (Passive Voice, 11 класс)

Содержание

Страдательный залог (Passive Voice) образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола to be в соответствующем времени, лице и числе и причастия прошедшего времени смысл. глагола – Participle II (III –я форма или ed-форма).

Слайд 1Passive Voice
Страдательный залог
Form:11
Unit 1, lesson 4
Teacher: Manerko S.S.

Passive VoiceСтрадательный залогForm:11Unit 1, lesson 4Teacher: Manerko S.S.

Слайд 2Страдательный залог (Passive Voice) образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола to be

в соответствующем времени, лице и числе и причастия прошедшего времени смысл. глагола – Participle II (III –я форма или ed-форма).
Страдательный залог (Passive Voice) образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола to be в соответствующем времени, лице и числе

Слайд 3Active Voice – подлежащее само выполняет действие:
The boy wrote a poem.

– Мальчик написал стихотворение.
Passive Voice употребляется когда неизвестно или неважно, кем выполняется действие – действие производится над подлежащим:
The poem was written by a boy.- Стихотворение было написано мальчиком.
Если указано, кем производится действие, употребляется предлог by.


Употребление Passive Voice

Active Voice – подлежащее само выполняет действие:The boy wrote a poem. – Мальчик написал стихотворение.Passive Voice употребляется

Слайд 4Вопросительная форма образуется путём переноса первого вспомогательного глагола  на место перед

подлежащим, например:













Вопросительная форма образуется путём переноса первого вспомогательного глагола  на место перед подлежащим, например:

Слайд 5Отрицательная форма образуется путем постановки отрицательной частицы not после первого вспомогательного

глагола, например:
 
Отрицательная форма образуется путем постановки отрицательной частицы not после первого вспомогательного глагола, например: 

Слайд 7She woke up early in the morning. - She was woken

from her sleep by his singing.
I deny that, - said Joan. – The decision was denied by my friends.
Jane broke the vase. - The vase was broken by Jane.
She woke up early in the morning. - She was woken from her sleep by his singing.I

Слайд 81. Some libraries were founded by kings and presidents.
2. This book

was published in 1890.
3. This work will be finished in March.
4. This telegram won`t be sent till tomorrow.
5. All my friends are invited to this party.
6. All the reports at the UNO are translated into Chinese.
7. We hope that your lost dog will be found soon.



Переведите:

1. Some libraries were founded by kings and presidents.2. This book was published in 1890.3. This work

Слайд 9 Practice Passive
Say what and when and by whom was

invented. Use the table.

American Firsts

Practice Passive Say what and when and by whom was invented. Use the table. American

Слайд 11They have arrested him for shoplifting.
People in Chile speak Spanish.
They are

repairing your car now.
Solar power drives this car.
The Chinese invented paper.

Change the following sentences into passive

He has been arrested for shoplifting.

Spanish is spoken in Chile.

Your car is being repaired now.

This car is driven by solar power.

Paper was invented by the Chinese.

They have arrested him for shoplifting.People in Chile speak Spanish.They are repairing your car now.Solar power drives

Слайд 12They have arrested him for shoplifting.
People in Chile speak Spanish.
They are

repairing your car now.
Solar power drives this car.
The Chinese invented paper.

Change the following sentences into passive

He has been arrested for shoplifting.

Spanish is spoken in Chile.

Your car is being repaired now.

This car is driven by solar power.

Paper was invented by the Chinese.

They have arrested him for shoplifting.People in Chile speak Spanish.They are repairing your car now.Solar power drives

Слайд 13Мне расскажут I will be told
Мне рассказывают I am told
Мне рассказали

I was told
Мне покажут I will be shown
Мне показывают I am shown
Мне показали I was shown
Нас спросили We were asked
Нас спрашивают We are asked
Нас спросят We will be asked

Переведите на английский, употребляя глаголы в Present, Past или Future Simple Passive.

Мне расскажут			I will be told Мне рассказывают		I am told Мне рассказали 		I was told Мне покажут 			I

Слайд 14Нам ответили We were answered
Нам отвечают We are answered
Нам ответят

We will be answered
Ему помогли He was helped
Ему помогают He is helped
Ему помогут He will be helped

Нам ответили 		We were answeredНам отвечают 	We are answered Нам ответят 	We will be answered 	Ему помогли

Слайд 151. My question (to answer) yesterday.
My question was answered yesterday.
2. Hockey

(to play) in winter.
Hockey is played in winter.
3. Mushrooms (to gather) in autumn.
Mushrooms are gathered in autumn.
4. Many houses (to burn) during the Great Fire of London.
Many houses were burnt during the Great Fire of London.


Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present, Past или Future Simple Passive.

1. My question (to answer) yesterday.My question was answered yesterday.2. Hockey (to play) in winter. Hockey is

Слайд 165. His new book (to finish) next year.
His new book will

be finished next year.
6. Flowers (to sell) in shops and in the streets.
Flowers are sold in shops and in the streets.
7. St. Petersburg (to found) in 1703.
St. Petersburg was founded in 1703.
8. Bread (to eat) every day.
Bread is eaten every day.
9. The letter (to receive) yesterday.
The letter was received yesterday.





5. His new book (to finish) next year.His new book will be finished next year.6. Flowers (to

Слайд 17Тест: 1. Окно разбито. а) The window is broken. b) The window was broken. c)

The window will be broken. 2. Окно было разбито. а) The window is broken. b) The window was broken. c) The window will be broken. 3. Окно будет разбито. а) The window is broken. b) The window was broken. c) The window will be broken. 4. Камень брошен. а) The stone is thrown. b) The stone was thrown. c) The stone will be thrown.
Тест:  1. Окно разбито. а) The window is broken. b) The window was broken. c) The

Слайд 185. Фильм будет просмотрен. a) The film was seen. b) The film will

be seen. c) The film is seen. 6. Дом будет построен. a) The house will be built. b) The house is built. c) The house was built. 7. Дом строится. a) The house is built. b) The house is being built. c) The house was built. 8. Дом строился какое-то время. a) The house is being built. b) The house was being built. c) The house was built.
5. Фильм будет просмотрен. a) The film was seen. b) The film will be seen. c) The

Слайд 199. Статья прочитана. a) The article is read. b) The article was read. c)

The article was being read. 10. Статья читается. a) The article is read. b) The article is being read. c) The article was read. 11. Статья была прочитана. a) The article was read. b) The article is read. c) The article was being read. 12. Статья читалась в течение какого-то времени. a) The article was read. b) The article is read. c) The article was being read.
9. Статья прочитана. a) The article is read. b) The article was read. c) The article was

Слайд 20Keys: 1) a; 2) b; 3)c; 4)a; 5) b; 6)a; 7)

b; 8)b; 9) a; 10) b; 11) a; 12) c
Keys: 1) a; 2) b; 3)c; 4)a; 5) b; 6)a; 7) b; 8)b; 9) a; 10) b;

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