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Christmas (/krɪsməs/ (/krɪsməs/) is an annual holiday celebrated on December 25
that marks and honors
the birth of Jesus , which is
the basis for the Anno Domini (between 7 and 2 BC, the date of celebration is not thought to be Jesus' actual date of birth, and may have been chosen to coincide with ancient Roman solar festivals that were held on December 25.)
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Etymology
The word Christmas originated as a contraction of "Christ originated as
a contraction of "Christ's mass originated as a contraction of "Christ's mass". It is derived from the Middle English Christemasse and Old English Cristes mæsse, a phrase first recorded in 1038, the Greek christos and the Latin missa. In early Greek versions the letter Χ (chi) is the first letter of Christ. Since the mid-16th century Χ, or the similar Roman letter X, has been used as an abbreviation for Christ. Xmas is often used as an abbreviation for Christmas.
Слайд 4 Modern customs of the holiday
include postcard- and
gift-giving,
church celebrations.
Слайд 5The display of various decorations—including
the Christmas tree
Слайд 6Other decorations:
lights
garlands
candles
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Other popular holiday plants:
Christmas Cactus in bloom
European Holly (Ilex aquifolium) leaves and fruit
European mistletoe
Слайд 8Two main figures:
(they have different origins)
Santa Claus,
also known as Saint Nicholas also known as Saint Nicholas, Kris Kringle, or simply "Santa", is the figure who, in Western cultures", is the figure who, in Western cultures, is described as bringing gifts", is the figure who, in Western cultures, is described as bringing gifts on Christmas Eve", is the figure who, in Western cultures, is described as bringing gifts on Christmas Eve, December 24", is the figure who, in Western cultures, is described as bringing gifts on Christmas Eve, December 24.The legend may have its basis in hagiographical tales concerning the historical figure of Saint Nicholas.
Слайд 9Father Christmas
The traditional Father Christmas was neither a gift bringer, nor
associated with children.
Nowadays, most Britons use the expressions Father Christmas and Santa ClausNowadays, most Britons use the expressions Father Christmas and Santa Claus as synonyms.
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Christmas is celebrated throughout the ChristianChristmas is celebrated throughout the Christian
population, but is also celebrated by many non-Christians as a secular, culturalChristmas is celebrated throughout the Christian population, but is also celebrated by many non-Christians as a secular, cultural festival. The holiday is widely celebrated around the world, including in the United States, where it is celebrated by 96% of the population.
Слайд 11How do people prepare to celebrate Christmas?
buy and carry Christmas tree
decorate this tree at home lightsdecorate this tree at home lights and ornaments
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decorate the fireplace with stockings, candles
put presents under the tree
decorate
the street door with garlands
Слайд 13Decorate the house with street lights
make snowmen
wait for Santa Claus
with a sack
Слайд 14How does Santa Claus come to your house?
Слайд 15Don’t forget to send Christmas cards to your relatives and friends