Презентация, доклад по английскому языку на тему Types of injuries 4 курс Сестринское дело

Содержание

Injury is an exposure or environmental factors on external organs, tissue or human body as a whole.

Слайд 1Types of injuries урок английского языка, 4 курс, специальность «Сестринское дело»
Автор:

Проценко Анжелика Алексеевна
преподаватель английского языка
ГБПОУ МО «Московский областной медицинский колледж №1»
Красногорский филиал
Types of injuries  урок английского языка, 4 курс, специальность «Сестринское дело» Автор: Проценко Анжелика Алексеевна преподаватель

Слайд 2Injury is an exposure or environmental factors on external organs, tissue

or human body as a whole.
Injury is an exposure or environmental factors on external organs, tissue or human body as a whole.

Слайд 3As a result of these actions occur various kinds of anatomical

and physiological changes, that can be accompanied by both local and general reaction of the organism.
As a result of these actions occur various kinds of anatomical and physiological changes, that can be

Слайд 4When injury is closed, the skin is not broken.

When injury is closed,  the skin is not broken.

Слайд 5When open wounds are impaired skin integrity, this increases the risk

of infection.
When open wounds are impaired skin integrity, this increases the risk of infection.

Слайд 6The most common injuries occur in open fractures.

The most common injuries occur in open fractures.

Слайд 7Mild injury do not cause serious impairment or loss of efficiency.

Such injuries include abrasions, scratches, minor injuries, abrasions, sprains lung degrees.
Mild injury do not cause serious impairment or loss of efficiency.  Such injuries include abrasions, scratches,

Слайд 8There are acute and chronic injuries. In the first case they

arise as a result of sudden impact of a traumatic factor. When it comes to chronic injuries, here to talk about the traumatic impact of periodic factor in the specific area of the human body.
There are acute and chronic injuries.  In the first case they arise as a result of

Слайд 9Sprains and tendons most often occur as a result of incorrectly

carried out a warm-up before training. Also, the cause may be insufficiently treated injuries or lack of rehabilitation period.
Sprains and tendons most often occur as a result of incorrectly carried out a warm-up before training.

Слайд 10Bursitis is an inflammation of the joint capsule, which contains the

synovial fluid. The most common bursitis of the shoulder, knee and elbow joints.
Bursitis is an inflammation of the joint capsule, which contains the synovial fluid. The most common bursitis

Слайд 11Injuries occur due to a sharp nasty blow to the muscle

tissue. Accompanying symptoms: swelling at the site of impact, bruising and possible subsequent formation of a bruise. The most painful is a joint injury.
Injuries occur due to a sharp nasty blow to the muscle tissue.  Accompanying symptoms: swelling at

Слайд 12Fracture occurs when sudden load on the bone. Accompanied often rupture

of internal tissues. The most common cause of fracture is a fall.
Fracture occurs when sudden load on the bone. Accompanied often rupture of internal tissues. The most common

Слайд 13Associated trauma or polytrauma. In this case combines several damaged areas.

It can be injured the head, chest and pelvic area. If the patient has more than five areas of damage, it often happens traumatic shock.
Associated trauma or polytrauma. In this case combines several damaged areas. It can be injured the head,

Слайд 14Combined injury. This lesion, which are applied sequentially or simultaneously. The

clinical picture in this case is very severe and patients mortality is high.
Combined injury. This lesion, which are applied sequentially or simultaneously. The clinical picture in this case is

Слайд 15Superficial injuries. Damages only the skin or cutaneous vessels. As a

result, there may be bruising or abrasions.
Superficial injuries. Damages only the skin or cutaneous vessels. As a result, there may be bruising or

Слайд 16Subcutaneous injuries. In this case, tendons, ligaments, muscles, joints and bones

are damaged.
Subcutaneous injuries.  In this case, tendons, ligaments, muscles, joints and bones are damaged.

Слайд 17Abdominal injury. Characterized complicated internal injuries, which are located in the

natural cavities of the body.
Abdominal injury.  Characterized complicated internal injuries, which are located in the natural cavities of the body.

Слайд 18Compression of the spine injury. There is compression or fracture of

the vertebral body. It also includes cracks in them. When compression injuries can be affected not only one vertebra, but several.
Compression of the spine injury.  There is compression or fracture of the vertebral body. It also

Слайд 19Injuries of the cervical spine

Injuries of the cervical spine

Слайд 20Injuries lumbosacral (most common)

Injuries lumbosacral  (most common)

Слайд 21Spinal injuries are distinguished by the nature of the injury. In

this case we are talking about: indoor and outdoor injuries.
Spinal injuries are distinguished by the nature of the injury. In this case we are talking about:

Слайд 22Muscle injury. Delayed onset muscle soreness is an irreversible changes in

the muscle. The reason is the overload of the muscle tissue.
Muscle injury. Delayed onset muscle soreness is an irreversible changes in the muscle. The reason is the

Слайд 23Stretching. In this case, there is some damage to the muscle

fibers. However, the connective tissues, in this case not affected.
Stretching. In this case, there is some damage to the muscle fibers. However, the connective tissues, in

Слайд 24Rupture of muscles. He suffers not only muscle but connective tissue.

Symptoms: pain and loss of muscle motor function.
Rupture of muscles. He suffers not only muscle but connective tissue. Symptoms: pain and loss of muscle

Слайд 25Traumatic injuries of the joints may be open (intra-articular fractures and

injuries) and closed.
Traumatic injuries of the joints may be open (intra-articular fractures and injuries) and closed.

Слайд 26There may also be injuries, damage to the intra-articular structures, fractures,

dislocations and subluxations, intraarticular fractures.
There may also be injuries, damage to the intra-articular structures, fractures, dislocations and subluxations, intraarticular fractures.

Слайд 27Another classification of injuries associated with exercise (for such it is,

if talk about sportsmen or people engaged in sports).
Another classification of injuries associated with exercise (for such it is, if talk about sportsmen or people

Слайд 28The most typical sports injury connect with the upper extremities. For

example, it is gymnastics (70% of all injuries).
The most typical sports injury connect with the upper extremities. For example, it is gymnastics  (70%

Слайд 29Basketball and volleyball players often damage the fingers (80%).

Basketball and volleyball players often damage the fingers (80%).

Слайд 30In tennis the elbow is affected (70% of cases) and the

knee (48%) by players.
In tennis the elbow is affected (70% of cases) and the knee (48%) by players.

Слайд 31For boxers face and head injuries are typical (it is more

than 65% of cases).
For boxers face and head injuries are typical (it is more than 65% of cases).

Слайд 32Information sources:
www. ProPowerPoint.ru
www. Healthline.com
www. Wikipedia.ru
www. Yandex.ru

Information sources:www. ProPowerPoint.ruwww. Healthline.comwww. Wikipedia.ruwww. Yandex.ru

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