Слайд 1Types of injuries
урок английского языка, 4 курс, специальность «Сестринское дело»
Автор:
Проценко Анжелика Алексеевна
преподаватель английского языка
ГБПОУ МО «Московский областной медицинский колледж №1»
Красногорский филиал
Слайд 2Injury is an exposure or environmental factors on external organs, tissue
or human body as a whole.
Слайд 3As a result of these actions occur various kinds of anatomical
and physiological changes, that can be accompanied by both local and general reaction of the organism.
Слайд 4When injury is closed,
the skin is not broken.
Слайд 5When open wounds are impaired skin integrity, this increases the risk
of infection.
Слайд 6The most common injuries occur in open fractures.
Слайд 7Mild injury do not cause serious impairment or loss of efficiency.
Such injuries include abrasions, scratches, minor injuries, abrasions, sprains lung degrees.
Слайд 8There are acute and chronic injuries.
In the first case they
arise as a result of sudden impact of a traumatic factor. When it comes to chronic injuries, here to talk about the traumatic impact of periodic factor in the specific area of the human body.
Слайд 9Sprains and tendons most often occur as a result of incorrectly
carried out a warm-up before training.
Also, the cause may be insufficiently treated injuries or lack of rehabilitation period.
Слайд 10Bursitis is an inflammation of the joint capsule, which contains the
synovial fluid. The most common bursitis of the shoulder, knee and elbow joints.
Слайд 11Injuries occur due to a sharp nasty blow to the muscle
tissue.
Accompanying symptoms: swelling at the site of impact, bruising and possible subsequent formation of a bruise.
The most painful is a joint injury.
Слайд 12Fracture occurs when sudden load on the bone. Accompanied often rupture
of internal tissues. The most common cause of fracture is a fall.
Слайд 13Associated trauma or polytrauma. In this case combines several damaged areas.
It can be injured the head, chest and pelvic area. If the patient has more than five areas of damage, it often happens traumatic shock.
Слайд 14Combined injury. This lesion, which are applied sequentially or simultaneously. The
clinical picture in this case is very severe and patients mortality is high.
Слайд 15Superficial injuries. Damages only the skin or cutaneous vessels. As a
result, there may be bruising or abrasions.
Слайд 16Subcutaneous injuries.
In this case, tendons, ligaments, muscles, joints and bones
are damaged.
Слайд 17Abdominal injury.
Characterized complicated internal injuries, which are located in the
natural cavities of the body.
Слайд 18Compression of the spine injury.
There is compression or fracture of
the vertebral body. It also includes cracks in them. When compression injuries can be affected not only one vertebra, but several.
Слайд 20Injuries lumbosacral
(most common)
Слайд 21Spinal injuries are distinguished by the nature of the injury. In
this case we are talking about: indoor and outdoor injuries.
Слайд 22Muscle injury. Delayed onset muscle soreness is an irreversible changes in
the muscle. The reason is the overload of the muscle tissue.
Слайд 23Stretching. In this case, there is some damage to the muscle
fibers. However, the connective tissues, in this case not affected.
Слайд 24Rupture of muscles. He suffers not only muscle but connective tissue.
Symptoms: pain and loss of muscle motor function.
Слайд 25Traumatic injuries of the joints may be open (intra-articular fractures and
injuries) and closed.
Слайд 26There may also be injuries, damage to the intra-articular structures, fractures,
dislocations and subluxations, intraarticular fractures.
Слайд 27Another classification of injuries associated with exercise (for such it is,
if talk about sportsmen or people engaged in sports).
Слайд 28The most typical sports injury connect with the upper extremities. For
example, it is gymnastics
(70% of all injuries).
Слайд 29Basketball and volleyball players often damage the fingers (80%).
Слайд 30In tennis the elbow is affected (70% of cases) and the
knee (48%) by players.
Слайд 31For boxers face and head injuries are typical (it is more
than 65% of cases).
Слайд 32Information sources:
www. ProPowerPoint.ru
www. Healthline.com
www. Wikipedia.ru
www. Yandex.ru