Tselinnoye
2015
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Презентация, доклад по английскому языку My Crimea
Содержание
- 1. Презентация по английскому языку My Crimea
- 2. The first people appeared in Crimea about
- 3. History of the Crimea
- 4. Crimean Tatar Language The Crimean Tatars
- 5. Holidays of the Crimean TatarsTraditionally the Crimean
- 6. Oraza Bairam is a holiday of the
- 7. RamazanRamazan means «to burn» so the fast
- 8. The man after the Morning Prayer call
- 9. Kurban Bairam Kurban Bairam is
- 10. Every well-to-do Moslem offers a sheep or a goat.
- 11. He gives the meat for the poor,
- 12. ASHIR KUNYUAshir Kunyu (Memorial Day) is marked
- 13. NAVREZNavrez (originally New Day) is marked on
- 14. Men get ready for ploughing:they repair their agricultural implements.
- 15. Boys and girls go from house singing
- 16. All men used to go to the
- 17. KHYDIRLEZKhydirlez is marked on the first Friday
- 18. On this day every family tries to
- 19. To crown the holiday all dance Khoran, symbolizing unity of people.
- 20. DERVIZADervisa is an autumn holiday marked on
- 21. There are competitions of singers, dancers and poets. Men take part in the national wrestling «Kuresh».
- 22. On this day the Crimean Tatars review
- 23. At this time weddings begin to be celebrated.
- 24. Holidays of Crimean Tatars are family, distinguished by original traditions and customs.
- 25. CONCLUSIONI love my Crimea, I respect its
- 26. Thank you for your attention!
The first people appeared in Crimea about a hundred thousand years ago. Later on the Crimean Peninsula at different times was inhabited by the Tauri and the Cimmerians, Scythians and Greeks, Sarmatians and Romans, Goths, Huns,
Слайд 1 My Crimea
Project work
by
pupil 11 form
School of Tselinnoye
Diana Skripnichenko
Слайд 2The first people appeared in Crimea about a hundred thousand years
ago. Later on the Crimean Peninsula at different times was inhabited by the Tauri and the Cimmerians, Scythians and Greeks, Sarmatians and Romans, Goths, Huns, Avars, Bulgarians, Khazars, and now. History of Crimea - their lives and accomplishments.
The main objectives of this project are:
to describe the relationship of the language and history of the Crimean Tatar people,
to highlight the features of the national and cultural specificity,
to instill respect for the traditions and customs of people who live in Crimea
Слайд 4 Crimean Tatar Language The Crimean Tatars language belong to the Turkic group
of languages. The basis of its vocabulary is the:
Слайд 5Holidays of the Crimean Tatars
Traditionally the Crimean Tatars celebrate the
Moslem and the national holidays.
Слайд 6Oraza Bairam is a holiday of the Fast, a period of
30 days going without food at daytime in the month of Ramazan.
Слайд 7Ramazan
Ramazan means «to burn» so the fast burns all sins. The
duty of the Moslem is giving supper to at least one man who observes the fast. It is called «iftar bermek». They also give alms «sadaka». The Fast is kept during four days.
Слайд 8The man after the Morning Prayer call on the cemetery. They
offer prayers at the graves of their relatives, and only then come back home. At home everyone greets each other with the words: I congratulate you 0n the sacred holiday!
The younger kisses the hand of the elder who answers him: « The same to you. Live long!»
The younger kisses the hand of the elder who answers him: « The same to you. Live long!»
Слайд 9Kurban Bairam
Kurban Bairam is one of the main
Moslem Holidays. It is celebrated for four days. After establishment of Islam offering took place in Kaaba, later the Moslem got the right to make offering at their places of residence.
Слайд 11He gives the meat for the poor, orphans and lonely old
men-as if to pray for forgiveness and receive blessing of God.
Слайд 12ASHIR KUNYU
Ashir Kunyu (Memorial Day) is marked as a day of
memory of the sons of Caliph Ali Usein and Asan. During a month the ritual dish «ashir ash» is cooked. The neighbors are treated to «ashir ash». They thank with saying: For the repose of the soula of Asan and Usein».
Слайд 13NAVREZ
Navrez (originally New Day) is marked on 21 March when the
day equals the night. One week before Navrez the housewife gets ready for it: she whitewashes the house and brings everything in order.
Слайд 15Boys and girls go from house singing New Year songs. Girls
decorate their hair with Navrez chechegi. The children greet the master of the house with a Navrez song:
«Bright spring has come!
Navrez smells of blue snow green,
Today happy Navrez has come!»
Слайд 16All men used to go to the field. The oldest and
the most respectable man after reading a prayer, led the first furrow, he threw into the earth first seeds of the future harvest.
Слайд 17KHYDIRLEZ
Khydirlez is marked on the first Friday of May. The holiday
got its name from two Moslem saints Khydir and Ilyas.
Слайд 18On this day every family tries to plant a tree: men-an
apple tree, women- a pear tree or flowers. Crimean Tatars try to celebrate this holiday in the open air near a spring.
Слайд 20DERVIZA
Dervisa is an autumn holiday marked on September 22. The name
of the holiday means «Entering the New World». On the day of holiday girls disperse the ashes in the field, boys clean the cattle-sheds. A community of some village near the holy place, Aziz, organizes a holiday. The feast begins with a prayer and offering a ram.
Слайд 21There are competitions of singers, dancers and poets. Men take part
in the national wrestling «Kuresh».
Слайд 22On this day the Crimean Tatars review the results of their
activity from Khydirlez to Derviza. They complete sowing of spring crops.
Слайд 25CONCLUSION
I love my Crimea, I respect its citizens, everywhere greeted with
warm and hospitality. We are all, Russians, Ukrainians, Crimean Tatars live together, experiencing the changes of our history, celebrate holidays, proud of the great victories, mourn lost their life and have preserved for us the beautiful Crimea.
