Презентация, доклад по английскому языку Модальные глаголы Should и Ought to (10 класс)

Should

Слайд 1Should
&
Ought to

Should & Ought to

Слайд 2Should

Should

Слайд 3obligation
Obligation (=saying what someone must do)
You should do it

now (tomorrow).
You should have done it yesterday.

Desirability (=saying that something is the right thing to do)
You should get the early flight, if you want to be in
good time.

Promise (=saying that something will be definitely done)
He said that she should have the books in a few days.
obligationObligation (=saying what someone must do)  You should do it now (tomorrow).  You should have

Слайд 4advice

Advice

You shouldn’t go there.
You shouldn’t have gone

there yesterday.
You should learn to drive.

adviceAdvice  You shouldn’t go there.  You shouldn’t have gone there yesterday.   You should

Слайд 5intensification
After impersonal expressions of surprising, annoyance, pity, happiness

It

is surprising that he should think so.
It is surprising that he thinks so.

It is strange that he should behave so.
It is strange that he should have behaved so.
intensificationAfter impersonal expressions of surprising, annoyance, pity, happiness   It is surprising that he should think

Слайд 6intensification
In relative clause, if the predicate of the superordinate clause expresses

pity, annoyance, surprising, happiness

I am sorry that you should think so.
I regret that you should not know it.

I am disappointed that he should work so little
at his English.
I am disappointed that he should have worked
so little at his English.
intensificationIn relative clause, if the predicate of the superordinate clause expresses pity, annoyance, surprising, happiness  I

Слайд 7intensification
In questions which begin with ‘why’ and express surprising or bewilderment

Why should you dislike him so much?
Why should you think that he is not capable
of doing this work?
I don’t understand why you should be angry
with him.
intensificationIn questions which begin with ‘why’ and express surprising or bewilderment  Why should you dislike him

Слайд 8probability

probability

Слайд 9Ought to

Ought to

Слайд 10desirability
Desirability (=saying that something is the right thing to do)

He ought to help his friend.
desirabilityDesirability (=saying that something is the right thing to do)  He ought to help his friend.

Слайд 11advice
Advice

You ought to be more careful.

adviceAdviceYou ought to be more careful.

Слайд 12probability
Probability (=saying whether something is likely)

We ought to be

there by 6 o’clock.
probabilityProbability (=saying whether something is likely)  We ought to be there by 6 o’clock.

Слайд 13reproach
Reproach(=a criticism that you make of someone because of something bad

that they have done)

ought to + perfect infinitive

You ought to have done it yesterday.
He ought not to have sent this letter.
reproachReproach(=a criticism that you make of someone because of something bad that they have done)  ought

Слайд 14Should & Ought to
desirability
If you want to say that you think

it is good thing for something to happen, use should or ought to. If you think that it is a bad thing for something to happen, put these verbs into the negative

You should get the early flight, if you want to be in good time.
You ought to see the doctor as soon as possible.

You shouldn’t say things like that.
You oughtn’t to have left the engine running.
Should & Ought todesirabilityIf you want to say that you think it is good thing for something

Слайд 15probability
Should & Ought to
If you want to suggest that an event

is likely to happen, use should or ought to. It will probably take place, but you are not completely sure

If you take these tablets, you should be all right.
We ought to be there by 6 o’clock.
probabilityShould & Ought toIf you want to suggest that an event is likely to happen, use should

Слайд 16Should vs Ought to
notes
Oughtn’t is normal in British English, but American

speakers usually say ought not.

Ought to is less common than should in written and spoken English.

Should can be used in the same way as ought to and is more common, especially in negatives and questions.
Should vs Ought tonotesOughtn’t is normal in British English, but American speakers usually say ought not.Ought to

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