Презентация, доклад по английскому языку Эра великих географических открытий

Great geographical discoveriesThe term denotes the largest geographical discoveries of European travellers in the fifteenth and mid-seventeenth centuries.

Слайд 1DEVELOPMENT OF GEOGRAPHICAL KNOWLEDGE
The era of great geographical discoveries
Timonova Kseniya

8th form
Vysokoye secondary school
Teacher: Misevra I.E.
DEVELOPMENT OF GEOGRAPHICAL KNOWLEDGE The era of great geographical discoveriesTimonova Kseniya 8th formVysokoye secondary schoolTeacher: Misevra I.E.

Слайд 2Great geographical discoveries
The term denotes the largest geographical discoveries of European

travellers in the fifteenth and mid-seventeenth centuries.
Great geographical discoveriesThe term denotes the largest geographical discoveries of European travellers in the fifteenth and mid-seventeenth

Слайд 3The Age of Geographical Discoveries is divided into 2 periods:
- the

Spanish-Portuguese period (15th - 16th century), the discovery of America, the beginning of Columbus's first expedition in 1492, the Portuguese voyages to India and the shores of East Asia Vasco da Gama, the Spanish Pacific expeditions of 16th from the first round-the-world voyage of Magellan to the expedition Villalovosa (1542-1543);
- the period of Russian and Dutch discoveries (mid-16th-mid-17th century).
The Age of Geographical Discoveries is divided into 2 periods:- the Spanish-Portuguese period (15th - 16th century),

Слайд 4Prerequisites of the era of the Great geographical discoveries of the

XV-XVII centuries.

Rapid development of the productive forces in Europe
The growth of trade with the countries of the East, the search for trade routes for new markets for the sale of goods
The shortage of precious metals in connection with the development of trade and money circulation
Mission of the spread of Christianity (Catholicism) in other countries
The emergence of new instruments, ships of a new type for safe navigation
Acquisition of swimming experience in the open ocean

Prerequisites of the era of the Great geographical discoveries of the XV-XVII centuries.Rapid development of the productive

Слайд 5The era of great geographical discoveries
HENRICH - THE MORRIDOR - the

Portuguese prince - organized a seaworthy school to open the sea route to India around Africa and for 40 years worked on organizing expeditions to the shores of Africa

HENRICH -THE MASTER,
1394-1460 years.

The era of great geographical discoveriesHENRICH - THE MORRIDOR - the Portuguese prince - organized a seaworthy

Слайд 6The era of great geographical discoveries
Tver merchant. He travelled to Persia,

India and Turkey (1468-1474.).
He compiled a description of this journey - the book "Walking for the Three Seas."

AFANASIY NIKITIN,
14?? - 1474gg.

The era of great geographical discoveriesTver merchant. He travelled to Persia, India and Turkey (1468-1474.).He compiled a

Слайд 7The era of great geographical discoveries
.
CHRISTOPHER
COLOMBUS,
1451-1506 years
Crossed the Atlantic Ocean,

marked the beginning of the discovery of South America (1492), opened the Great and Small Antilles

Ship
  "Santa Maria"

The era of great geographical discoveries. CHRISTOPHERCOLOMBUS,1451-1506 yearsCrossed the Atlantic Ocean, marked the beginning of the discovery

Слайд 8Columbus declared the open land as the property of the Spanish

King
Columbus declared the open land as the property of the Spanish King

Слайд 9The era of great geographical discoveries
He made the sea route from

Europe to India around Africa, 1498.

VASKO DA GAMA,
1460 - 1524 years.

The era of great geographical discoveriesHe made the sea route from Europe to India around Africa, 1498.VASKO

Слайд 10The era of great geographical discoveries
Since 1499, he had undertaken several

expeditions to the New World.

The proposal to call the New World "America" was made in the book of the seller Martin Waldseemüller.
The lack of works written by H. Columbus and the unusual diligence with which Amerigo's friends, including King René II, tried to spread the news about his travels, had the consequence that the inquisitive public met the first information about the New World with universal approval.

AMERIGO VESPUCHCHI,
1454 - 1512 years.

The era of great geographical discoveriesSince 1499, he had undertaken several expeditions to the New World.The proposal

Слайд 11The era of great geographical discoveries
He organized the first round-the-world voyage

(1519-1521).
Opened the strait (1520), later named after him, becoming the first European who travelled from the Atlantic to the Pacific

Karakka
"Victoria" Magellan

FERNAN MAGELLAN,
1480 - 1521 years.

The era of great geographical discoveriesHe organized the first round-the-world voyage (1519-1521).Opened the strait (1520), later named

Слайд 12Route of Magellan and his companions

Route of Magellan and his companions

Слайд 13The era of great geographical discoveries
He was an assistant navigator on

the ship "Concepcion" in the expedition of F. Magellan, completed a round-the-world trip in 1522.

JUAN SEBASTIAN DE ELCANO,
1480 - 1521 years.

The era of great geographical discoveriesHe was an assistant navigator on the ship

Слайд 14The first colonial empires
In the 16th and 17th centuries
Spanish
Portuguese
British
French
Dutch
colonial empires were

created.
The first colonial empiresIn the 16th and 17th centuriesSpanishPortugueseBritishFrenchDutchcolonial empires were created.

Слайд 15The first colonial empires
"Great geographical discoveries strengthened the man's faith in

his strength, opened up new opportunities and prospects for him. Europe came into motion "

Philosopher Guardini

The first colonial empires

Слайд 16Value of Great geographical discoveries
The discovery and development of

the New World.
The boarders of almost all continents have been determined.
Enrichment with new knowledge of history, ethnography, zoology, botany.
The birth of the world market.
The process of development of capitalism in Europe is not separable from the Great geographical discoveries.
Creation of a world colonial system.
Influence at the modern world.
Value of Great geographical discoveries  The discovery and development of the New World.  The boarders

Слайд 17Thank you for attention!!!

Thank you for attention!!!

Что такое shareslide.ru?

Это сайт презентаций, где можно хранить и обмениваться своими презентациями, докладами, проектами, шаблонами в формате PowerPoint с другими пользователями. Мы помогаем школьникам, студентам, учителям, преподавателям хранить и обмениваться учебными материалами.


Для правообладателей

Яндекс.Метрика

Обратная связь

Email: Нажмите что бы посмотреть