Презентация, доклад по английскому языку Direct and Inderect spech

англ.языка Шукурбекова А.А.

2015-2016 г.

words someone said. (это буквальная передача чьего либо высказывания)
“I like to play football,” John said.
REPORTED SPEECH is the exact meaning of what someone said, but not the exact words. (передача прямой речи в виде пересказа)
Jack said that he liked to play football.

то глагол придаточного предложения заменяется глаголом также в одном из прошедших времен. Изменение времен происходит по следующей схеме:

Present

Simple

Progressive

Perfect

Perfect-
Progressive

V / VS
Write

am, is, are + Ving
am writing

have / has + V3
have written

have / has been +Ving
have been writing

Past

V2 / Ved
wrote

was / were Ving
was writing

had + V3
had written

had been + Ving
had been writing

Past Simple
V2 /V ed

Past Perfect
had + V3

+ Ving
Will be writing

Will have + V3
will have written

Will have been +
Ving
Will have been
writing

would + V
Would write

would be + Ving
would be writing

would have + V3
would have written

would have been
+ Ving
would have been
writing

Have to
Must
Should
Ought
Need
Dare

Indirect Speech
Could
Had been able to
Might
Might
Was / were to
Had to
Must,
Should
Ought
Needed
Dared

speech

that night
that day
that week
then, at that time
the day before/the previous day
the previous night
the day after
the following week/the next week
two days before

invented a new computer program”. (Фрэд сказал: «Я изобрел новую компьютерную программу.»)
Mary said: “I will help my sister.” (Мэри сказала: «Я помогу своей сестре.»)
They told me: “We were really happy.” (Они сказали мне: «Мы были очень  счастливы.»)
She said: “I live in a big apartment.” (Она сказала: «Я живу в большой квартире.»)
He told her: “I am going to the fish market.” (Он сказал ей: «Я собираюсь на рыбный рынок.»)
Betty said: “I found my passport.” (Бетти сказала: «Я нашла свой паспорт.»)
Mr. Ford said: “I don’t like pork.” (М-р Форд сказал: «Я не люблю свинину.»)
Little Tim told his mother: “I am sleepy.” (Маленький Тим сказал маме: «Я хочу спать.»)